مقایسه نگرش به ازدواج، نگرش به زندگی و نگرش معنوی در دختران و پسران مجرد
محورهای موضوعی : سلامت نوجوانان
1 - دانشگاه تبریز
کلید واژه: نگرش به ازدواج, نگرش به زندگی, نگرش معنوی,
چکیده مقاله :
چکیده: مقدمه: از عواملی که باعث تفاوت نگرش انسان‌ها به مسائل مختلف از جمله ازدواج، زندگی و معنویت می‌شود، جنسیت آن‌ها است. پژوهش حاضر با هدف مقایسه نگرش به ازدواج، نگرش به زندگی و نگرش معنوی در دختران و پسران مجرد شهر اردبیل در سال 1403 انجام شد. روش پژوهش: روش پژوهش توصیفی از نوع علی-مقایسه‌ای بود. جامعه آماری را کلیه دختران و پسران مجرد در شهر اردبیل تشکیل دادند که 371 نفر (203 نفر پسر و 168 نفر دختر) به روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس به پرسشنامه پاسخ دادند. به منظور اجرای پژوهش حاضر از سه پرسشنامه‌ی نگرش به زندگی (LRI)، نگرش به ازدواج براتن و روزن (MAS) و نگرش معنوی شهیدی و فرج‌نیا استفاده شد. تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها با روش آمار توصیفی و استنباطی (آزمون t مستقل) با استفاده از نرم افزار SPSS-26 انجام شد. یافته‌ها: نتایج حاکی از آن است که دختران و پسران در نگرش‌های خوش‌بینانه و ایده‌آل گرایانه به ازدواج و نگرش به زندگی با هم تفاوت معناداری دارند. به طوری‌که نگرش پسران به ازدواج، خوش‌بینانه‌تر و ایده‌آل گرایانه‌تر از نگرش دختران می‌باشد و در میزان نگرش به زندگی و معنویت نتایج بهتری نسبت به دختران داشته‌اند. نتیجه‌گیری: با توجه به نتایج این‌پژوهش می‌توان گفت جنسیت افراد در نگرش آن‌ها به ازدواج و زندگی تاثیر دارد و نگرش دختران نسبت به پسران بدبینانه‌تر است، لذا پیشنهاد می‌گردد سیاستگذاران و مسئولان فرهنگی نسبت به فرهنگ‌سازی در جهت بهبود نگرش جوانان به زندگی و ازدواج بخصوص در دختران اهتمام جدی داشته باشند.
Abstract Introduction: One of the factors that cause differences in people's attitudes towards various issues, including marriage, life and spirituality, is their gender. The present study was conducted with the aim of comparing the attitude towards marriage, attitude towards life and spiritual attitude among unmarried boys and girls in Ardabil city in 2024. Research method: The research method was descriptive (causal-comparative type). The statistical population of the research included all unmarried boys and girls in Ardabil city, 371 people (203 boys and 168 girls) responded to the questionnaire using convenience sampling method. In order to carry out the current research, three questionnaires of life attitude (LRI), Brateen and Rosen's attitude to marriage (MAS) and Shahidi and Farajnia's spiritual attitude were used. Data analysis was done with descriptive and inferential statistics (independent t-test) using SPSS-26 software. Findings: The results indicate that boys and girls have significant differences in optimistic and idealistic attitudes towards marriage and attitude towards life. So that the attitude of boys towards marriage is more optimistic and idealistic than the attitude of girls and they have better results than girls in terms of attitude towards life and spirituality. Conclusion: According to the results of this research, the gender of people has an effect on their attitude towards marriage and life, and the attitude of girls is more pessimistic than boys, so it is suggested that policy makers and cultural officials should improve the attitude of young people towards life and marriage, especially in Girls should be serious.
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