اثربخشی آموزش حل مسئله بر افسردگی و اضطراب دانش آموزان نوجوان در دورۀ شيوع بيماري كوويد-19
محورهای موضوعی : روان شناسی تحولیراضیه سیابانی 1 , کیوان کاکابرایی 2 , سید حسن امیری 3 , سعیده السادات حسینی 4
1 - دانشجوی دکتری روان شناسی، گروه روان شناسی، واحد کرمانشاه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرمانشاه، ایران
2 - استاد گروه روان شناسی، واحد کرمانشاه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرمانشاه، ایران
3 - عضو هیئت علمی دانشگاه آزاد کرمانشاه
4 - گروه روانشناسی- دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی کرمانشاه
کلید واژه: آموزش حل مسئله, افسردگی, اضطراب, بيماري كويد-19,
چکیده مقاله :
ایـن پژوهـش بـا هـدف تعييـن اثربخـشی آمـوزش حـل مسـئله بـر افسـردگی و اضطـراب دانش آمـوزان نوجـوان در دورۀ شـيوع بيمـاري كوويـد-19 انجـام شــد. ایــن پژوهــش از نــوع آزمایــشی بــا طــرح پیش آزمــون پس آزمــون و پیگیــری بــا گــروه گــواه بــود. 30 دانش آمــوز نوجــوان بــه روش نمونه بــرداري هدفمنـد انتخـاب شـدند و بـه شـکل گمـارش تصـادفی در دو گـروه آزمایـشی و گـواه (15 نفـر) قـرار گرفتنـد. بـا اسـتفاده از سیاهه هـای افسـردگی بـک، اســتیر و بــراون (1996) و اضطــراب بــک، ابســتین، بــراون و اســتیر (1988) میــزان افســردگی و اضطــراب افــراد شــرکت کننده در مراحــل پیش آزمــون، پس آزمــون و پیگیــری ســنجیده و برنامــۀ آمــوزش حــل مســئله در 10جلســه یــک ســاعته بــر روی گــروه آزمایــشی اجــرا شــد. نتایــج تحليــل واريانــس آميختـه نشـان داد میانگیـن نمـرات شـرکت کنندگان در افسـردگی و اضطـراب در مرحلـۀ پس آزمـون در مقایسـۀ بـا مرحلـۀ پیش آزمـون تفـاوت معنـادار دارد. هم چنیــن بیــن نمــرات پس آزمــون و پیگیــری در افســردگی و اضطــراب دانش آمــوزان در گــروه آزمایــشی تغييــر چشــمگیری حاصــل نشــد، کــه بیانگـر مانـدگاری معنـادار تغييـرات حاصـل از آمـوزش حـل مسـئله در مرحلـۀ پیگیـری بـود. يافته هـاي ايـن پژوهـش ضـرورت كاربـرد برنامـۀ آمـوزش حل مـسئله به نوجوان جـهت مقابـلۀ كارآمد در موقعيت هاي بحرانی را خاطر نـشان می سازد.
The aim of this study was effectiveness of problem solving training on depression and anxiety of adolescent students during the Corona virus era. This research was a quasi experimental type with a pretest-posttest design and followup with a control group. 30 teenage students were selected by purposive sampling method and randomly assigned to experimental and control groups (15). The problem solving training program was implemented in 10 one-hour sessions on the experimental group for measured using to Depression Questionnaire (Beck, Steer & Brown 1996) and Anxiety Questionnaire (Beck, Spstein, Brown & Steer, 1988). The data was analyzed through the method of Mixed ANOVA and it showed that there was a significant difference in the mean scores of the participants in depression and anxiety in the posttest compared to the pretest. There was no significant change between the posttest and follow-up scores in the depression and anxiety of the students in the experimental group, which indicated the significant persistence of the changes in the follow-up phase. Results showed necessity of using the problem solving training program for teenagers in order to cope effectively in critical situations.
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