پیش¬بینی اعتیاد به اینترنت براساس جهت¬گیری مذهبی با میانجیگری سرمایه¬های روانشناختی و نیازهای بنیادین در نوجوانان
محورهای موضوعی : سلامت نوجوانان
کبرا بذرپاچ
1
,
معصومه میرزاجانی بیجارپسی
2
,
محمدرضا بلیاد
3
1 - دانشگاه آزاد
2 - استادیار گروه معارف اسلامی، واحد کرج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی
3 - استادیار گروه روان¬شناسی، واحد کرج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی
کلید واژه: اعتیاد به اینترنت, جهت¬گیری مذهبی, سرمایه¬های روانشناختی, نوجوان, نیازهای بنیادین,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف: هدف پژوهش حاضر تعیین رابطه غیرمستقیم جهتگیری مذهبی با اعتیاد به اینترنت با میانجیگری سرمایههای روانشناختی و نیازهای بنیادین در نوجوانان بود.
روششناسی: این پژوهش به لحاظ نوع هدف کاربردی و به لحاظ روش توصیفی از نوع همبستگی بود. جامعه آماری این پژوهش را تمام دانش آموزان دبیرستانی دوره دوم متوسطه شهر تهران (دختران و پسران) سن ۱۶ تا ۱۸ سال در نیمسال دوم 1403-1402 تشکیل میدادند که از میان آنها 310 نفر به روش نمونهگیری دردسترس نمونه انتخاب شدند. ابزار پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه اعتیاد به اینترنت یانگ (1998)؛ پرسشنامه جهتگیری مذهبی آلپورت و راس (1967)؛ پرسشنامه سرمایه روانشناختی لوتانز و همکاران (2007) و مقیاس ارضای نیازهای بنیادین عمومی گاگنه (2003) بود. به منظور تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها مدلیابی معادلات ساختاری به کار گرفته شد.
یافتهها: نتایج نشان داد جهتگیری مذهبی درونی (014/0=P، 45/2-=Z) و بیرونی (001/0=P، 81/3=Z) با اعتیاد به اینترنت با میانجیگری سرمایههای روانشناختی در نوجوانان رابطه غیرمستقیم دارد. جهتگیری مذهبی درونی (001/0=P، 25/5-=Z) و بیرونی (001/0=P، 63/3=Z) با اعتیاد به اینترنت با میانجیگری نیازهای بنیادین در نوجوانان رابطه غیرمستقیم دارد.
نتیجهگیری: اعتیاد به اینترنت براساس جهتگیری مذهبی درونی و بیرونی با میانجیگری سرمایههای روانشناختی و نیازهای بنیادین در نوجوانان پیشبینی میشود. درمانگران و مشاوران مدارس ميتوانند با افزايش آموزههاي مذهبي به نوجوانان و والدينشان، به بهبود مشکلات كمك كنند.
Objective: The present study aimed to determine the indirect relationship between religious orientation and Internet addiction through the mediation of psychological capital and basic needs in adolescents.
Method: This research was applied in terms of purpose and descriptive correlational in terms of method. The statistical population of this research consisted of all high school students (girls and boys) aged 16 to 18 in the second semester of 2023-2024 in the second semester of Tehran, of which 310 people were selected by available sampling method. The research tools include Young's Internet Addiction Test (1998); Allport and Ross Religious Orientation Questionnaire (1967); Psychological Capital Questionnaire by Luthans et al. (2007) and Basic Needs Satisfaction in General Scale by Gagne (2003). In order to analyze the data, structural equation modeling was used.
Findings: The results indicated that internal religious orientation (P=0.014, Z=-2.45) and external religious orientation (P=0.001, Z=3.81) have an indirect relationship with Internet addiction through the mediation of psychological capital in adolescents. Internal (P=0.001, Z=-5.25) and external (P=0.001, Z=3.63) religious orientation have an indirect relationship with Internet addiction through the mediation of basic needs in adolescents.
Conclusion: Internet addiction is predicted based on internal and external religious orientation with the mediation of psychological capital and basic needs in adolescents. Therapists and school counselors can help improve the problems by increasing religious teachings to parents.
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