فرایند ساخت و شکل‌گیری هویت مادرانه در ازدواج زودهنگام: یک مطالعه داده‌بنیاد
کاظم ستاری سفیدان جدید
1
(
دكتری، گروه روان شناسي، دانشكده علوم تربيتي و روان شناسي، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ايران
)
منصوره حاج حسینی
2
(
دانشیار، گروه روان شناسی، دانشكده علوم تربيتي و روان شناسي، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ايران
)
صدیقه صفایی
3
(
دکتری، گروه روان شناسی، دانشکده اقتصاد و علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ايران
)
کلید واژه: هویت مادرانه, ازدواج زودهنگام, مطالعه داده بنیاد,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف پژوهش حاضر، بررسی فرایند ساخت و شکل‌گیری هویت مادرانه در ازدواج زودهنگام بود. جامعه پژوهش شامل زنانی که زیر 15 سالگی ازدواج کرده بودند. نمونه پژوهش تا حد اشباع نظری مشارکت‌کنندگان، 23 نفر بود که به روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند انتخاب شدند. روش پژوهش کیفی براساس نظریه داده بنیاد بود. ابزار پژوهش، مصاحبه نیمه‌ساختاریافته با پرسش‌های باز و استاندارد شده بود که این اطلاعات با رویکرد نظریه زمینه‌ای اشتراوس و کوربین تحلیل و طبقه‌بندی شد. یافته‌های به دست آمده در سه مرحله کدگذاری باز، محوری و انتخابی به ترتیب 350 کد باز، 48 مقوله فرعی و 11 مقوله اصلی بود. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که ساخت هویت مادری بر مبنای زندگی بدون هویت کودکی و عوامل فردی و فرهنگی ازدواج به‌عنوان شرایط علی، فشار اجتماعی منجر به انتخاب زندگی غیرقابل اجتناب و چالش‌ها و مشکلات اساسی به عنوان شرایط زمینه‌ای، الگوهای یادگیری مادری و بحران‌های حاد در زندگی مشترک به‌عنوان شرایط مداخله‌ای، تغییر مسیر زندگی کودک‌‌همسری، حل مسئله ناسازگارانه و حل مسئله سازگارانه به عنوان راهبردها و سبک مادرانه کودک‌همسران و وضعیت رضایت از زندگی و آینده‌نگری آنان به عنوان پیامدها، مفهوم‌بندی شد.
چکیده انگلیسی :
The present study was purposed to study the construction and formation process of maternal identity in early marriage based on the grounded theory. The statistical population included the female who married under the age of 15. The sample embraced 23 female based on the participants’ saturation principle whom were selected via purposive sampling procedure. This study was with qualitative approach and grounded theory oriented. The data were collected through a semi- structured interview with open end questions and analyzed and categorized based on the grounded theory of Strauss and Corbin approach. After examining and categorizing the findings in three stages of open, central and selective coding, 350 open codes, 48 sub-categories and 11 main categories were obtained. Results of the research showed that maternal identity construction and formation process was conceptualized based on life without childhood identity and individual and cultural factors of marriage as causal conditions, social pressure leading to unavoidable life choices and basic challenges and problems as background conditions, mother learning patterns and acute crises in joint life as intervention conditions, changing the life path, incompatible problem solving and adaptive problem solving were as strategies and motherhood style and their life satisfaction and future outlook as a consequence.
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