بررسی اثر تحول دیجیتال بر جذب اعتبار تجاری شرکتها
محورهای موضوعی : مدیریت کسب و کار
حامد مقدم
1
,
مژگان صفا
2
,
سید عباس برهانی
3
1 - کارشناسی ارشد، گروه حسابداری، واحد قم، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قم، ایران
2 - استادیار، گروه حسابداری، واحد قم، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قم, ایران
3 - استادیار، گروه حسابداری، واحد قم، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قم، ایران
کلید واژه: تحول دیجیتال, اعتبار تجاری, تامین مالی,
چکیده مقاله :
تحول دیجیتال به عنوان یک فرآیند کلان سازمانی، شامل ادغام فناوریهای دیجیتال در بخشهای مختلف سازمان است که منجر به بهبود شفافیت، سرعت در پاسخگویی و افزایش کیفیت اطلاعات میشود. در نتیجه این تغییرات، شرکتها میتوانند اعتبار تجاری خود را نزد تأمینکنندگان و وامدهندگان افزایش دهند. اعتبار تجاری به معنای اعتمادی است که ذینفعان به شرکتها دارند و یکی از عوامل کلیدی برای جذب تسهیلات و منابع مالی است. اعتبار تجاری نقش مهمی را در فعالیتهای تامین مالی شرکتها ایفا میکند. لذا این مطالعه رابطه بین تحول دیجیتال و جذب اعتبار تجاری در شرکتهای فعال در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران را مورد بررسی قرار داده است. این پژوهش از نوع کمّی، توصیفی، نیمه تجربی و کتابخانه ای می باشد. روش پژوهش از نظر محتوا و ماهیت از نوع همبستگی است. بر این اساس تجزیه و تحلیل بر روی نمونه ای متشکل از 128 شرکت فعال در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران به مدت 10 سال از سال 1393 تا 1402 انجام شد. از رگرسیون چندمتغیره با اثرات ثابت سال و صنعت برای آزمون فرضیه های پژوهش استفاده شدهاست. نتايج تجزيه و تحليل داده ها نشان میدهد که تحول دیجیتال تاثیر مثبت و معناداری بر جذب اعتبار تجاری شرکتها دارد.
Digital transformation, as a macro-organizational process, includes the integration of digital technologies in different departments of the organization, which leads to improved transparency, speed in responding, and increasing the quality of information. As a result of these changes, companies can increase their business credibility with suppliers and lenders. Business credibility means the trust that stakeholders have in companies and is one of the key factors for attracting facilities and financial resources. Trade credit plays an important role in financing activities of companies. Therefore, this study has investigated the relationship between digital transformation and attracting commercial credit in companies active in the Tehran Stock Exchange. This research is quantitative, descriptive, semi-experimental and library. The research method is correlational in terms of content and nature. Based on this, the analysis was performed on a sample of 128 active companies in the Tehran Stock Exchange for 10 years from 2014 to 2023. Multivariate regression with year and industry fixed effects has been used to test research hypotheses. The results of data analysis show that digital transformation has a positive and significant effect on the attraction of commercial credit of companies.
آریاپناه، محمد؛ امری اسرمی، محمد؛ و جلالی، فاطمه. (1402). اثر تنوع جنسیتی در کمیته حسابرسی و کارایی کنترل های داخلی بر کیفیت گزارشگری مالی و اعتبار تجاری. پژوهش¬های راهبردی بودجه و مالی، 4(1)، 37-60.
افلاطونی، عباس؛ خزائی، مهدی و نیکبخت، زهرا. (1400). ریسک عملیاتی، توان رقابت در بازار و سرعت دستیابی به اعتبار تجاری بهینه. پژوهشهای حسابداری مالی، 13(4)(50)، 23-40.
رمضانی، اکرم؛ غلامی جمکرانی، رضا و جهانگیرنیا، حسین. (1399). مسئولیت اجتماعی شرکت و جذب اعتبار تجاری. ششمین کنفرانس ملی پژوهش¬های کاربردی در مدیریت، حسابداری و اقتصاد سالم در بانک، بورس و بیمه، تهران، سیلیویکا، 1122077.
مرادی، پرویز؛ و وهابی، سامان. (1400). بررسی تاثیر تحول دیجیتال برعملکرد مالی شرکت¬های بیمه. بیست و هشتمین همایش بیمه و توسعه، تهران، سیلیویکا، 1390796.
References
Andersson, P., Movin, S., Mähring, M., Teigland, R. and Wennberg, K. (2018). Managing digital transformation. SSE Institute for Research, Stockholm School of Economics.
Ariapanah, M., Amri-Asrami, M., & Jalali, F. (2023). The effect of gender diversity in the audit committee and the efficiency of internal controls on the quality of financial reporting and business credit. Budget and Finance Strategic Research, 4(1), 37-60. [In Persian]
Aflatooni, A., Khazaei, M., & Nikbakht, Z. (2022). Operational Risk, Market Power, and Speed of Achieving Optimal Tread Credit. Financial Accounting Research, 13(4), 23-40. doi: 10.22108/far.2022.131665.1829. [In Persian]
Bertrand, J., and P. Murro. 2022. Firm–bank “odd couples” and trade credit: Evidence from Italian small- and medium- sized enterprises. Economic Modelling 111:105829. doi:10.1016/j.econmod.2022.105829.
Bharadwaj, A., Sawy, O. A. E., Pavlou, P. A., & Venkatraman, N. (2013). Digital business strategy: Toward a next generation of insights. *MIS Quarterly*, 37(2), 471-482.
Chen, S., H. Ma, and Q. Wu. 2019. Bank credit and trade credit: Evidence from natural experiments. Journal of Banking & Finance 108:105616. doi:10.1016/j.jbankfin.2019.105616.
Chod, J., E. Lyandres, and S. A. Yang. 2019. Trade credit and supplier competition. Journal of Financial Economics 131 (2):484–505. doi:10.1016/j.jfineco.2018.08.008.
Dai, Bingbin & Yang, Fan. (2015). “Monetary Policy, Accounting Conservatism and Trade Credit”, China Journal of Accounting Research 8(4), 295 - 313.
Damle, H., & Sinha, R. K. (2023). Strategic deviance and trade credit. International Journal of Managerial Finance, 19(4), 831-852. DOI 10.1108/IJMF-02-2022-0081
Elahi, E.; Abid, M.; Zhang, L.; Haq, S.U.; Sahito, J.G.M. (2018). Agricultural advisory and financial services; farm level access, outreach and impact in a mixed cropping district of Punjab, Pakistan. Land Use Policy, 71, 249–260.
Fabbri, D., and L. F. Klapper. 2016. Bargaining power and trade credit. Journal of Corporate Finance 41:413–32. doi:10. 1016/j.jcorpfin.2016.07.001.
Giannetti, M., M. Burkart, and T. Ellingsen. 2011. What you sell is what you lend? Explaining trade credit contracts. The Review of Financial Studies 24 (4):1261–98. doi:10.1093/rfs/hhn096.
Gofman, M., and Y. Wu. 2022. Trade credit and profitability in production networks R. Journal of Financial Economics 143 (1):593–618. doi:10.1016/j.jfineco.2021.05.054.
Grewal, L., A. T. Stephen, and N. V. Coleman. 2019. When posting about products on social media backfires: The negative effects of consumer identity signaling on product interest. Journal of Marketing Research 56 (2):197–210. doi:10.1177/0022243718821960.
Hajli, M., J. M. Sims, and V. Ibragimov. 2015. Information technology (IT) productivity paradox in the 21st century. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management 64 (4):457–78. doi:10.1108/IJPPM-12-2012-0129.
Hess, T., Matt, C., Benlian, A. and Wiesböck, F. (2016). Options for formulating a digital transformation strategy. MIS Quarterly Executive, 15(2). 273-294.
Hossnofsky, V., and S. Junge. 2019. Does the market reward digitalization efforts? Evidence from securities analysts’ investment recommendations. Journal of Business Economics 89 (8–9):965–94. doi:10.1007/s11573-019-00949-y.
Kong, D., Y. Pan, G. G. Tian, and P. Zhang. 2020. Ceos’ hometown connections and access to trade credit: Evidence from China. Journal of Corporate Finance 62:101574. doi:10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2020.101574.
Kusiak, A. 2017. Smart manufacturing must embrace big data. Nature 544 (7648):23–25. doi:10.1038/544023a.
Lau, C.M.; Schaede, U. (2020). Of substitutes and complements: Trade credit versus bank loans in Japan, 1980–2012. Rev. Quant. Financ. Account. 55, 305–326.
Levine, R., C. Lin, and W. Xie. 2018. Corporate resilience to banking crises: The roles of trust and trade credit. The Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 53 (4):1441–77. doi:10.1017/S0022109018000224.
Liu, Q., J. Luo, and G. G. Tian. 2016. Managerial professional connections versus political connections: Evidence from firms-access to informal financing resources. Journal of Corporate Finance 41:160–200. doi:10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2016. 09.003.
Llopis-Albert, C., Rubio, F. and Valero, F. (2021). Impact of digital transformation on the automotive industry. Technological forecasting and social change, 162, 120343.
Lu, Z.F.; Yang, D.M. (2011). Commercial Credit: Alternative Financing, or a Buyer’s Market? Manag. World, 4, 6–14.
Matarazzo, M., L. Penco, G. Profumo, and R. Quaglia. 2021. Digital transformation and customer value creation in made in Italy SMEs: A dynamic capabilities perspective. Journal of Business Research 123:642–56. doi:10.1016/j.jbusres. 2020.10.033.
Moradi, Parviz; and Wahhabi, Saman. (1400). Investigating the impact of digital transformation on the financial performance of insurance companies. The 28th Insurance and Development Conference, Tehran, Silivika, 1390796. [In Persian]
Nawadali, R.D.; Jingru,W.; Axel, L.P. (2022). The Impact of Commercial Credit on Firm Innovation: Evidence from Chinese A-Share Listed Companies. Sustainability, 14, 1481.
Pan, W., T. Xie, Z. Wang, and L. Ma. 2022. Digital economy: An innovation driver for total factor productivity. Journal of Business Research 139:303–11. doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.09.061.
Petersen, M. A., and R. G. Rajan. 1997. Trade credit: Theories and evidence. The Review of Financial Studies 10 (3):661– 91. doi:10.1093/rfs/10.3.661
Ricci, F., V. Scafarto, S. Ferri, and A. Tron. 2020. Value relevance of digitalization: The moderating role of corporate sustainability. An empirical study of Italian listed companies. Journal of Cleaner Production 276:123282. doi:10.1016/ j.jclepro.2020.123282.
Ramezani, Akram; Gholami Jamkarani, Reza and Jahangirnia, Hossein. (2019). Corporate social responsibility and attracting commercial credit. The 6th national conference of applied researches in management, accounting and healthy economy in banking, stock exchange and insurance, Tehran, Silivika, 1122077. [In Persian]
Santoro, G., A. Ferraris, and D. J. Winteler. 2019. Open innovation practices and related internal dynamics: Case studies of Italian ICT SMEs. EuroMed Journal of Business 14 (1):47–61. doi:10.1108/EMJB-05-2018-0031.
Sebastian, I. M., K. G. Moloney, J. W. Ross, N. O. Fonstad, C. Beath, and M. Mocker. 2017. How big old companies navigate digital transformation. MIS Quarterly Executive 16 (3):197–213. doi:10.4324/9780429286797-6.
Startseva, S.V.; Deltsova, N.V. (2019). Commercial Credit in the Activities of Business Entities: Features of Legal Regulation in the Russian Federation. SHS Web Conf. 62, 10002.
Ustundag, A. and Cevikcan, E. (2017). Industry 4.0: managing the digital transformation. Springer. Available at: https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-319-57870-5.
Verhoef, P. C., Broekhuizen, T., Bart, Y., Bhattacharya, A., Dong, J. Q., Fabian, N., & Haenlein, M. (2021). Digital transformation: A multidisciplinary reflection and research agenda. *Journal of Business Research*, 122, 889-901.
Vial, G. 2019. Understanding digital transformation: A review and a research agenda. Journal of Strategic Information Systems 28 (2):118–44. doi:10.1016/j.jsis.2019.01.003.
Wu, K., Fu, Y., & Kong, D. (2022). Does the digital transformation of enterprises affect stock price crash risk? Finance Research Letters. journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/frl.
Wu, W., Firth, M., & Rui, O. M. (2014). Trust and the provision of trade credit. Journal of Banking & Finance, 39(1), 146-159.
Xu, H., D. Nguyen, and M. Dao. 2021. Pilot CEOs and trade credit. European Journal of Finance 27 (6):486–509. doi:10. 1080/1351847X.2020.1816560.
Xu, H., T. H. Pham, and M. Dao. 2020. Annual report readability and trade credit. Review of Accounting and Finance 19 (3):363–85. doi:10.1108/RAF-10-2019-0221.
Yu, M.G.; Pan, H.B. (2010). Financial Development, Commercial Credit and Product Market Competition. Manag. World, 8, 117–129.
Zhang, Y., Liu, H., Li, Sh., & Xing. Ch. (2023). The Digital Transformation Effect in Trade Credit Uptake: The Buyer Perspective, Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 59:7, 2056-2078, DOI: 10.1080/1540496X.2023.2172319