Dietary Supplementation of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles and Yeast Culture: Effect on Nutrient Digestibility, Growth Performance, and Blood Metabolites in Ghanduzi Male Lambs
محورهای موضوعی :
1 - Department of Animal Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture and Animal Science, University of Torbat-e Jam, Torbat-e Jam, Iran
کلید واژه: feed additives, nanominerals, paraprobiotics, sheep farming,
چکیده مقاله :
The worldwide prohibition of antibiotics has heightened interest in alternative feed additives, like parapro-biotics and nanominerals, to improve livestock performance. This study investigates the effects of zinc ox-ide nanoparticles (ZnO-Nps) and yeast culture (YC) on nutrient digestibility, growth performance, and blood metabolites in Ghanduzi male lambs. Sixteen Ghanduzi male lambs, with an average body weight of 32 ± 4.2 kg, were randomly assigned to one of four dietary treatments: a control diet without supplements; a diet supplemented with 50 mg/kg ZnO-Nps; a diet containing 5 g/kg YC; and a diet combining both ZnO-Nps and YC. The trial lasted 28 days, during which daily dry matter intake (DMI), nutrient digestibility, and growth performance metrics were recorded. Blood samples were collected for biochemical analysis. Lambs fed with the diet combining ZnO-Nps and YC showed the highest daily dry matter intake (DMI). This diet significantly enhanced the digestibility of dry matter (DM), crude protein (CP), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), and organic matter (OM) compared to other groups (P<0.001). The final body weight (BW) and average daily gain (ADG) were also significantly higher in the ZnO-Nps + YC group (43.42 kg and 0.417 kg/day, respectively) compared to the control and YC groups (P<0.001). Blood metabolites showed no significant differences among treatment groups, although trends indicated improved nitrogen utilization in the supplemented groups. Combining ZnO-Nps and yeast culture substantially enhances growth perform-ance and nutrient digestibility in Ghanduzi male lambs without adversely affecting blood metabolites. These results advocate for the utilization of ZnO-Nps and YC as potent alternatives to conventional growth promoters in sheep farming.
The worldwide prohibition of antibiotics has heightened interest in alternative feed additives, like parapro-biotics and nanominerals, to improve livestock performance. This study investigates the effects of zinc ox-ide nanoparticles (ZnO-Nps) and yeast culture (YC) on nutrient digestibility, growth performance, and blood metabolites in Ghanduzi male lambs. Sixteen Ghanduzi male lambs, with an average body weight of 32 ± 4.2 kg, were randomly assigned to one of four dietary treatments: a control diet without supplements; a diet supplemented with 50 mg/kg ZnO-Nps; a diet containing 5 g/kg YC; and a diet combining both ZnO-Nps and YC. The trial lasted 28 days, during which daily dry matter intake (DMI), nutrient digestibility, and growth performance metrics were recorded. Blood samples were collected for biochemical analysis. Lambs fed with the diet combining ZnO-Nps and YC showed the highest daily dry matter intake (DMI). This diet significantly enhanced the digestibility of dry matter (DM), crude protein (CP), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), and organic matter (OM) compared to other groups (P<0.001). The final body weight (BW) and average daily gain (ADG) were also significantly higher in the ZnO-Nps + YC group (43.42 kg and 0.417 kg/day, respectively) compared to the control and YC groups (P<0.001). Blood metabolites showed no significant differences among treatment groups, although trends indicated improved nitrogen utilization in the supplemented groups. Combining ZnO-Nps and yeast culture substantially enhances growth perform-ance and nutrient digestibility in Ghanduzi male lambs without adversely affecting blood metabolites. These results advocate for the utilization of ZnO-Nps and YC as potent alternatives to conventional growth promoters in sheep farming.
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