رابطه عزت نفس، سبک های دلبستگی و اضطراب وجودی با ترس از ازدواج؛ نقش واسطه ای سرسختی روانشناختی
محورهای موضوعی : روان شناسیامیر پناهعلی 1 , سمیه عباسی 2 , علی نقی اقدسی 3 , مرضیه علیوندی وفا 4
1 - استادیار گروه روانشناسی و مشاوره، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران
2 - دانشجوی دکتری مشاوره، گروه مشاوره، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم تحقیقات، تبریز، ایران
3 - استادیار، گروه مشاوره، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم تحقیقات، تبریز، ایران
4 - گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم تحقیقات، تبریز، ایران
کلید واژه: عزت‌نفس, سبک های دلبستگی, سرسختی روانشناختی, ترس از ازدواج, دانشجویان,
چکیده مقاله :
سابقه و هدف: لذا مطالعه حاضر با هدف تعیین رابطه بین عزت‌نفس و سبک ایمن با ترس از ازدواج در دانشجویان با میانجی‌گری سرسختی روانشناختی انجام شد. روش کار: پژوهش حاضر از نوع توصیفی-همبستگی بود. جامعه آماری تمامی دانشجویان دختر و پسر دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد سردشت به تعداد 670 نفر بودند که 358 نفر از آن ها به روش نمونه گیری هدفمند انتخاب شدند. برای جمع‌آوری داده‌ها از پرسشنامه های عزت‌نفس روزنبرگ (1965)، سبک های دلبستگی هازان و شیور، سرسختی روانشناختی اهواز (2006) و ترس از ازدواج ریچارد (2007) استفاده شد. تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها نیز با استفاده از آزمون‌های همبستگی اسپیرمن و مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری در نرم‌افزار SPSS و AMOS نسخه 24 انجام شد. یافته‌ها: عزت‌نفس بر ترس از ازدواج اثر معکوس و معنادار داشت. سبک ایمن نیز بر ترس از ازدواج اثر معکوس و معناداری داشت. همچنین سرسختی روانشناختی اثر معنادار بر ترس از ازدواج داشت. اثر غیرمستقیم عزت‌نفس بر ترس از ازدواج، از طریق سرسختی روانشناختی نیز معنادار بود. در عین حال اثر غیرمستقیم سبک ایمن بر ترس از ازدواج از طریق سرسختی روانشناختی نیز معنادار بود. نتیجه‌گیری: عزت‌نفس، سبک ایمن و سرسختی روانشناختی به طور معناداری بر ترس از ازدواج تأثیر معکوس داشتند که این امر تأکیدی بر نقش کاهشی آن‌ها در این پدیده است. به طور خاص، مشخص شد که عزت‌نفس و سبک ایمن نه تنها به طور مستقیم بلکه به طور غیرمستقیم از طریق افزایش سرسختی روانشناختی، ترس از ازدواج را کاهش می‌دهند.
Background and Objective: Therefore, the present study was conducted with the aim of determining the relationship between self-esteem and secure style with fear of marriage in students mediated by psychological hardiness.
Methods: The present study was descriptive-correlational. The statistical population was all male and female students of Islamic Azad University, Sardasht Branch, 670 of whom were selected through purposive sampling. Rosenberg's self-esteem questionnaire , Hazan and Shaver's attachment styles, Ahvaz psychological hardiness, and Richard's fear of marriage were used to collect data. Data analysis was also performed using Spearman's correlation tests and structural equation modeling in SPSS and AMOS version 24 software.
Findings: Self-esteem had an inverse and significant effect on fear of marriage (β=-0.330, P<0.001). Safe style also had a significant and inverse effect on fear of marriage (β=-0.210, P<0.001). Psychological hardiness also had a significant effect on fear of marriage (β=-0.20, P<0.001). The indirect effect of self-esteem on fear of marriage through psychological hardiness was also significant (β=-0.054, P<0.001). At the same time, the indirect effect of safe style on fear of marriage through psychological hardiness was also significant (β=-0.062, P<0.001).
Conclusion: Self-esteem, safe style, and psychological hardiness had a significant inverse effect on fear of marriage, which emphasizes their reducing role in this phenomenon. Specifically, it was found that self-esteem and a secure style reduced fear of marriage not only directly.
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