بررسی فقهی و حقوقی مداخله دولت در تنظیم بازار
محورهای موضوعی : جامع الفقهیه
1 - دانشجوی دکتری، گروه حقوق، واحد امارات متحده عربی، دبی
کلید واژه: دولت, عدالت توزیعی, مداخله دولت, تنظیم بازار,
چکیده مقاله :
یکی از مهمترین تکلیف دولت در راستای تحقق عدالت توزیعی رفع فقر و محرومیت در جامعه است که در قانون اساسی ایران و میثاق بین المللی قابل شناسایی می باشد. حقوق میثاق بین المللی نیز در قوانین اساسی اغلب کشورهای جهان از جمله کشور ایران، گنجانده شده و دولت ها را در قبال این حقوق، علیرغم تحدید حاکمیت آنها متعهد نموده است؛ اما مسأله این است با وجود تلاش های فراوان دولت و وظایفی که بر اساس قوانین موضوعه بر عهدۀ دولت است ؛اما تاکنون عدالت توزیعی به صورت مطلوب محقق نشده است. تحقیق حاضر با روش توصیفی و تحلیلی، ضمن تبیین و تحلیل حقوقی مفاهیم مهم و بنیادین موضوع، با هدف بررسی فقهی و حقوقی مداخله دولت در تنظیم بازار به بررسی چگونگی موضوع از منظرهای مختلف پرداخته خواهد شد. تحقیق حاضر با روش توصیفی و تحلیلی، ضمن تبیین و تحلیل حقوقی مفاهیم مهم و بنیادین موضوع، با هدف بررسی فقهی و حقوقی مداخله دولت در تنظیم بازار به بررسی چگونگی موضوع از منظرهای مختلف پرداخته خواهد شد.
One of the most important duties of the government in order to achieve distributive justice is to eliminate poverty and deprivation in the society, which can be recognized in the Iranian constitution and the international covenant. The rights of the international covenant are also included in the constitutions of most of the countries of the world, including the country of Iran, and the governments are committed to these rights, despite the limitation of their sovereignty; But the problem is that, despite the many efforts of the government and the duties that are under the responsibility of the government based on the laws, but until now, distributive justice has not been achieved in the desired way. The current research will be done with the descriptive and analytical method, while explaining and analyzing the legal aspects of the important and fundamental concepts of the subject, with the aim of jurisprudential and legal investigation of the government's intervention in regulating the market, to examine how the subject is from different perspectives. The current research will be done with the descriptive and analytical method, while explaining and analyzing the legal aspects of the important and fundamental concepts of the subject, with the aim of jurisprudential and legal investigation of the government's intervention in regulating the market, to investigate how the subject is from different perspectives.
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