Role of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) and Biochar to Soil Carbon Sequestration and Plant Performance in Climate Resilience —A Review
محورهای موضوعی : Research On Crop Ecophysiology
امین فتحی
1
,
Babak Modara
2
,
AUDAY HAMID TAHA
3
1 - دکتری زراعت، واحد آیت الله آملی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، آمل، ایران
2 - Ph.D. student of Agronomy, Yasuj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yasuj, Iran.
3 - College of Agriculture, University of Kerbala, Kerbala, Iraq.
کلید واژه: Keywords: Biochar, Carbon sequestration, Plant products, Growth-promoting bacteria,
چکیده مقاله :
Role of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) and Biochar to Soil Carbon Sequestration and Plant Performance in Climate Resilience —A Review AMIN FATHI1*, BABAK MODARA 2, AUDAY HAMID TAHA3 1- Department of Agronomy, Ayatollah Amoli Branch, Islamic Azad University, Amol, Iran. 2- Ph.D. student of Agronomy, Yasuj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yasuj, Iran. 3- College of Agriculture, University of Kerbala, Kerbala, Iraq. * Corresponding author Email: dr.aminfathi@gmail.com Received: 25 March 2023 Accepted: 6 June 2023 ABSTRACT As the challenges associated with climate change continue to grow, focusing on sustainable and practical agricultural methods has become increasingly vital. One effective approach involves using biochar (BC) alongside PGPR, which is known to significantly boost plant performance and enhance carbon (C) sequestration. BC, created as a soil amendment, not only improves the physical and chemical characteristics of the soil but also aids in retaining moisture and preserving nutrients. By adding BC to the soil, a conducive environment for beneficial microorganisms can be established, thereby boosting their activity. This process can enhance the soil's capacity for C sequestration and improve its overall structure. Additionally, PGPR possesses unique abilities such as nitrogen fixation, phosphate solubilization, and hormone synthesis, which can enhance plant growth and performance, particularly in stressful conditions. These bacteria improve nutrient absorption and strengthen plants’ resilience to environmental stressors, producing higher yields and better quality produce. In light of climate change, combining BC and PGPR offers a strategic advantage for enhancing agricultural resilience against the challenges posed by shifting weather patterns. This strategy not only aids in boosting crop production but also contributes significantly to reducing greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) through increased soil C sequestration, supporting sustainable development and environmental conservation initiatives.
Role of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) and Biochar to Soil Carbon Sequestration and Plant Performance in Climate Resilience —A Review AMIN FATHI1*, BABAK MODARA 2, AUDAY HAMID TAHA3 1- Department of Agronomy, Ayatollah Amoli Branch, Islamic Azad University, Amol, Iran. 2- Ph.D. student of Agronomy, Yasuj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yasuj, Iran. 3- College of Agriculture, University of Kerbala, Kerbala, Iraq. * Corresponding author Email: dr.aminfathi@gmail.com Received: 25 March 2023 Accepted: 6 June 2023 ABSTRACT As the challenges associated with climate change continue to grow, focusing on sustainable and practical agricultural methods has become increasingly vital. One effective approach involves using biochar (BC) alongside PGPR, which is known to significantly boost plant performance and enhance carbon (C) sequestration. BC, created as a soil amendment, not only improves the physical and chemical characteristics of the soil but also aids in retaining moisture and preserving nutrients. By adding BC to the soil, a conducive environment for beneficial microorganisms can be established, thereby boosting their activity. This process can enhance the soil's capacity for C sequestration and improve its overall structure. Additionally, PGPR possesses unique abilities such as nitrogen fixation, phosphate solubilization, and hormone synthesis, which can enhance plant growth and performance, particularly in stressful conditions. These bacteria improve nutrient absorption and strengthen plants’ resilience to environmental stressors, producing higher yields and better quality produce. In light of climate change, combining BC and PGPR offers a strategic advantage for enhancing agricultural resilience against the challenges posed by shifting weather patterns. This strategy not only aids in boosting crop production but also contributes significantly to reducing greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) through increased soil C sequestration, supporting sustainable development and environmental conservation initiatives.
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