تدوین مدل افسردگی در زنان باردار بر اساس بد تنظیمی هیجانی و سبک‌های والدگری ادراک‌شده با نقش واسطه¬ای طرح‌واره‌های ناسازگار اولیه. (نویسندگان : محبوبه مرادیان تهرانی / سعید ملیحی الذاکرینی / رضا مولودی)
محورهای موضوعی : تنظیم هیجان
1 - عضو تمام وقت هیئت علمی و مدیر داخلی نشریه
کلید واژه: افسردگی, بد تنظیمی هیجانی, سبک‌های والدگری ادراک‌شده, طرح‌واره‌های ناسازگار اولیه,
چکیده مقاله :
چکیده این پژوهش با هدف بررسی نقش واسطه¬ای طرح‌واره‌های ناسازگار اولیه در رابطه بین بد تنظیمی هیجانی و سبک‌های والدگری ادراک‌شده با افسردگی در زنان باردار انجام شد. پژوهش حاضر توصیفی_همبستگی از نوع تحلیل مسیر بود. جامعه مورد مطالعه کلیه زنان باردار مراجعه‌کننده به خانه‌های سلامت، مراکز مامایی و مطب‌های زنان و زایمان شهر تهران در سال 1401 بودند که در اوایل ماه-های بارداری تا ماه هفتم قرار داشتند. از بین آن‌ها به صورت در دسترس 397 نفر به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. ابزارهای این پژوهش شامل مقياس افسردگی، اضطراب و استرس (DASS، لاویبوند و لاویبوند، 1995)، مقیاس دشواری تنظیم هیجان (DERS، گرتز و روئمر، 2004)، پرسشنامه سبک¬های فرزند پروری یانگ (YPI، یانگ، 1999) و پرسشنامه طرح‌واره‌های ناسازگار اولیه (YSQ، یانگ، 1990) بودند. داده¬ها با استفاده از روش تحلیل مسیر تجزیه و تحلیل شدند. نتایج تحلیل مسیر حاکی از برازش مناسب مدل بود. یافته¬ها نشان داد که بد تنظیمی هیجانی و سبک‌های والدگری ادراک‌شده پدر از طریق خودگردانی و عملکرد مختل و دیگر جهت¬مندی به صورت غیرمستقیم قادر به پیش¬بینی افسردگی در زنان باردار هستند. (۰01/۰p‹). این نتایج نشان می¬دهد که بد تنظیمی هیجانی و سبک‌های والدگری ادراک‌شده با توجه به نقش مهم طرح‌واره‌های ناسازگار خودگردانی و عملکرد مختل و دیگر جهت¬مندی می-توانند تبیین‌کننده افسردگی در زنان باردار باشد.
Abstract The aim of this study was to investigate the mediating role of early maladaptive schemas in the relationship between emotional dysregulation and perceived parenting styles with depression in pregnant women. The current research was a descriptive-correlation type of path analysis. The study population was all pregnant women referring to health centers, midwifery centers and gynecology offices in Tehran in 2022, who were in the early months of pregnancy until the seventh month. Among them, 397 people were selected as samples. Research tools included: Depression Anxiety and Stress Scales (DASS, Lovibond & Lovibond, 1995), Difficulties in emotion regulation scale (DERS, Gratz & Roemer, 2004), Young Parenting Inventory (YPI, Young, 1999), and Young Schema Questionnaire (YSQ, Young, 1990). The data were analyzed using path analysis method. The results of path analysis indicated the appropriate fit of the model. The findings showed that emotional dysregulation and father's perceived parenting styles can indirectly predict depression in pregnant women through the impaired autonomy and performance and other-directedness (p< 0.001). These results show that emotional dysregulation and perceived parenting styles can explain depression in pregnant women due to the important role of the impaired autonomy and performance and other-directedness maladaptive schemas.
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