تحلیل ارتباط بین ابعاد دینداری با همذات پنداری هواداران تیم های لیگ برتر فوتبال ایران
داود نصر اصفهانی
1
(
مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران
)
محسن شریعتی کمال آبادی
2
(
مدیریت آموزشی، دانشکده حکمرانی اسلامی، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران
)
کلید واژه: دینداری, همذات پنداری, هواداران, لیگ برتر, فوتبال, ایران,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف این تحقیق، تحلیل ارتباط بین ابعاد دینداری با همذات پنداری هواداران تیم های حاضر در لیگ برتر فوتبال ایران بود. روش این تحقیق به لحاظ هدف کاربردی و از نظر ماهیتی از نوع تحقیقات همبستگی- علّی بود که به صورت پیمایشی انجام گرفت. از آنجایی که تعداد دقیقی از جامعه آماری تحقیق در دست نبود، حجم نمونه برابر با 384 نفر از هواداران بعنوان نمونه در نظر گرفته شد. ابزار پژوهش شامل دو پرسشنامه استاندارد، پرسشنامه ابعاد دینداری و پرسشنامه همذات پنداری بود که روایی و پایایی پرسشنامه ها مورد تایید قرار گرفت. از ضریب آلفای کرونباخ برای سنجش پایایی پرسشنامه ها استفاده شد که برای پرسشنامه ها به ترتیب برابر با 89/0 و 83/0 محاسبه شد. به منظور تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها از نرم افزار spss نسخه 23 و pls نسخه 3 استفاده شد. نتایج تحقیق نشان داد که میزان ابعاد دینداری و همذات پنداری هواداران تیم های لیگ برتر فوتبال ایران مطلوب بود. به علاوه، یافته ها حاکی از این است که دینداری با همذات پنداری هواداران تیم های لیگ برتر فوتبال ایران رابطه مثبت و معناداری داشت. از اینرو مشخص شد ارتقاء ابعاد دینداری در میان هواداران فوتبال می تواند سبب توسعه و بهبود همذات پنداری شود. بنابراین، به مدیران و مسئولان باشگاه های فرهنگی ورزشی پیشنهاد می شود توجه ویژه ای به ابعاد دینداری و مفاهیم مرتبط در بین هواداران فوتبال داشته تا بتوانند از مزایا و اثرات مثبت آن مانند وفاداری از تیم، و حضور پرشور در ورزشگاه ها بخوبی بهره مند شوند.
چکیده انگلیسی :
The purpose of this research was to analyze the relationship between dimensions of religiosity and the identification of the fans of the teams present in the Premier Football League of Iran. The method of this research was applied in terms of purpose and correlation-causal in nature, which was conducted as a survey. Since the exact number of the statistical population of the research was not available, the sample size equal to 384 fans was considered as a sample. The research tool included standard questionnaires of dimensions of religiosity and identification, and the validity and reliability of the questionnaires were confirmed. Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used to measure the reliability of the questionnaires, which was calculated as 0.89 and 0.83 respectively. SPSS version 23 and PLS version 3 software were used for data analysis. The results of the research showed that the dimensions of religiosity and identification among fans of Iran's premier football league teams were favorable. In addition, the findings indicate that religiosity had a positive and significant relationship with the identification of fans of Iran's premier football league teams. Therefore, it was found that the promotion of religiosity among football fans can lead to the development and improvement of their identification. Thus, managers and officials of cultural and sports clubs are suggested to pay special attention to the dimensions of religiosity and related concepts among football fans to benefit from its positive effects such as support and loyalty to the team, and enthusiastic presence in stadiums benefit well.
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