بررسی استفاده از سرباره آهن فولاد آلیاژی درترکیب با بیوچار و ورمی کمپوست به منظور کاهش تنش آبی گیاه گشنیز
محورهای موضوعی : مقاله پژوهشیحسین اصغری شیوایی 1 , سحر ده یوری 2 , ابوطالب کاظمی 3 , حمید رضا جوادیان 4
1 - استادیار گروه مهندسی مکانیک، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، واحد اسلامشهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اسلامشهر، ایران
2 - دانشیار گروه کشاورزی، مرکز تحقیقات پژوهش های علوم زیست محیطی، واحد اسلامشهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اسلامشهر، ایران
3 - دانش آموخته کارشناس ارشد متالورژی، دانشکده مهندسی مواد، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران
4 - دانش آموخته کارشناس ارشد متالورژی، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران
کلید واژه: گشنیز, سرباره آهن, عملکرد اسانس, تنش خشکی ,
چکیده مقاله :
مقدمه: این تحقیق به منظور آزمایش استفاده از سرباره آهن بدون و با ترکیب بیوچار و ورمی کمپوست در شرایط تنش خشکی روی گیاه گشنیز انجام گرفت.
روش: این تحقیق با روش آزمایشگاهی انجام شد. آزمایش به صورت فاکتوریل بر پایه طرح کاملاً تصادفی انجام شد. فاکتور اول شامل تنش خشکی در 2 سطح و فاکتور دوم شامل تیمارهای کودی در 7 سطح بود.
یافته ها: یافته های تحقیق نشان داد تنش خشکی 50 درصد ظرفیت زراعی سبب کاهش وزن تر اندام هوایی 35درصد)، وزن تر ریشه (25 درصد)، کلروفیل a (29 درصد)، کلروفیل b (25 درصد)، کلروفیل کل (26 درصد)، عملکرد اسانس (42 درصد)، فسفر (39 درصد)، پتاسیم (18 درصد)، منیزیم (26 درصد) و آهن برگ (40 درصد ) و افزایش مالون دی آلدهید (34 درصد) نسبت به تیمار شاهد شد. تیمارهای منابع کودی مختلف سبب افزایش وزن تر اندام هوایی، وزن تر ریشه، محتوای کلروفیل، محتوای نسبی آب برگ، عملکرد اسانس، عناصر برگ و کاهش مالون دی آلدهید و نشت یونی شد.
نتیجه گیری: براساس نتایج تیمار سرباره آهن به ویژه در ترکیب با ورمی کمپوست نقش مهمی در افزایش عملکرد گیاه در شرایط تنش داشت. نتایج همبستگی بین صفات نشان داد عملکرد اسانس با وزن تر اندام هوایی (98/0)، وزن تر ریشه (87/0)، کلروفیل (94/0)، محتوای نسبی آب برگ (91/0)، فسفر برگ (95/0)، پتاسیم برگ (86/0)، منیزیم برگ (92/0) و آهن برگ (83/0) همبستگی مثبت و معنی داری داشت و با صفات مالون دی آلدهید (93/0-) و نشت یونی (70/0-) همبستگی منفی و معنی داری داشت. تیمار سرباره آهن به ویژه در ترکیب با ورمی کمپوست نقش مهمی در افزایش عملکرد گیاه در شرایط تنش داشتند.
Introduction: This research was conducted to test the use of Iron slag without and with the combination of biochar and vermicompost under drought-stress conditions on coriander plants.
Methods: The experiment was conducted as a factorial based on a completely randomized design. The first factor included drought stress in 2 levels, and the second included fertilizer treatments in 7.
Findings: The results showed that the drought stress of 50% of the agricultural capacity caused a decrease in the fresh weight of shoot by 35%, fresh weight of roots (25%), chlorophyll a (29%), and chlorophyll b (25%), and total chlorophyll (26%), essential oil yield. (42%), phosphorus (39%), potassium (18%), magnesium (26%), Iron (40%), and an increase in malondialdehyde (34%) compared to the treatment. The treatments of different fertilizer sources increased shoot weight, root weight, chlorophyll content, relative leaf water content, essential oil yield, and leaf elements and decreased malondialdehyde and ion leakage. Based on the results of Iron slag treatment, especially in combination with vermicompost, it had an essential role in increasing plant yield under stress conditions. The correlation results between the traits showed that the yield of essential oil with shoot fresh weight (0.98), root fresh weight (0.87), chlorophyll (0.94), relative leaf water content (0.91), leaf phosphorus (95.0) 0), leaf potassium (0.86), leaf magnesium (0.92) and leaf Iron (0.83) had a positive and significant correlation with malondialdehyde (-0.93) and ion leakage (70) -0/) had a negative and significant correlation.
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