پیش بینی تجربه هیجانی نسبت به همسر بر اساس کارکرد تأملی، ابرازگری هیجانی ، خودآگاهی هیجانی، توجهطلبی و وابستگی به اینستاگرام در بین متأهلین شهر اصفهان
محورهای موضوعی : روانشناسی زوجین
افسانه ابراهیمی پور
1
(دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی بالینی، دانشگاه آزاد خوراسگان، اصفهان، ایران.)
زهرا یوسفی
2
(عضو هیئت علمی گروه روانشاسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد خوراسگان)
کلید واژه: ابرازگری هیجانی, توجهطلبی, تجربه هیجانی نسبت به همسر, خودآگاهی هیجانی, کارکرد تأملی, وابستگی به اینستاگرام,
چکیده مقاله :
چکیده مقدمه : عوامل مختلف در دوام و بقای خانواده موثرند از جمله تجربه ی هیجانی زوجین نسبت به یکدیگر است و توجه به آن میتواند بستر بهبود ساختارهای خانوادگی را فراهم نماید. پژوهش حاضر به دنبال پاسخگویی به این سئوال بود که آیا متغیرهای کارکرد تأملی، ابرازگری هیجانی، خودآگاهی هیجانی، توجه طلبی و وابستگی به اینستاگرام میتوانند تجربه هیجانی نسبت به همسر را در بین متأهلین شهر اصفهان پیش بینی کنند؟ روش پژوهش: روش پژوهش حاضر توصیفی و همبستگی بود. جامعه مورد مطالعه در این پژوهش کلیه متأهلین شهر اصفهان بودند. نمونه با حجم 250 نفر به روش در دسترس انتخاب شد و سپس پرسشنامهها بین افراد توزیع گردید. ابزارهای پژوهش عبارت بودند از پرسشنامه تجربه هیجانی نسبت به همسر یوسفی، غفرالهی، گلپرور، کیانی پرسشنامه کارکرد تأملی فوناگی و بتمن، پرسشنامه ابرازگری هیجانی کینگ و امونز، زیر مقیاس خودآگاهی هیجانی از پرسشنامه هوش هیجانی بار-آن پرسشنامه محقق ساخته توجهطلبی و پرسشنامه اعتیاد به اینترنت یانگ. دادههای گردآوری شده به کمک آمار توصیفی (میانگین و انحراف استاندارد) و آمار استنباطی ( همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون گام به گام ) تجزیه و تحلیل شدند. یافته ها: نتایج این پژوهش نشان داد از بین متغیرهای پیشبین ابرازگری هیجانی مثبت و وابستگی به اینستاگرام قدرت پیشبینی تجربه هیجانی مثبت نسبت به همسر و متغیرهای توجه طلبی، ابرازگری هیجانی مثبت و عامل قطعیت از متغیر کارکرد تأملی قدرت پیشبینی تجربه هیجانی منفی نسبت به همسر را داشتند. نتیجه گیری: بنا بر یافتههای پژوهش برای بهبود تجارب مثبت هیجانی نسبت به همسر باید وابستگی به اینستاگرام و ابرازگری هیجانی مثبت در بین زنان افزایش و برای کاهش تجارب هیجانی منفی نسبت به همسر باید توجه طلبی کاهش یابد و ابرازگری هیجانی مثبت و قطعیت افزایش یابد.
Abstract Introduction: Various factors are effective in the durability and survival of the family, including the emotional experience of couples with each other, and paying attention to it can provide a basis for improving family structures. The present study sought to answer the question whether the variables of reflective functioning, emotional expression, emotional self-awareness, attention-seeking and dependency to Instagram can predict the emotional experience with the spouse among the married people of Isfahan city. Research method: The current research method was descriptive and correlational. The studied population in this research was all married people of Isfahan city. A sample of 250 people was selected using the available method and then the questionnaires were distributed among the people. The research tools were: Yousefi, ghafarollahi, Golparvar, Kiani emotional experience with the spouse questionnaire, Fonagy and Bateman's reflective function questionnaire, King and Emmons' emotional expression questionnaire, the emotional self-awareness subscale of Bar-on's emotional intelligence questionnaire, a researcher-made attention-seeking questionnaire and Young's Internet Addiction Questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (Pearson correlation and stepwise regression). Findings: The results of this research showed that among the predictor variables, positive emotional expressiveness and dependency to Instagram have the power to predict positive emotional experience with the spouse, and variables of attention-seeking, positive emotional expressiveness and the certainty factor from the reflective functioning variable have the power to predict negative emotional experience with the spouse. Conclusion: According to the findings of the research, in order to improve positive emotional experiences with the spouse, dependency to Instagram and positive emotional expression should be increased among women, and to reduce negative emotional experiences with the spouse, attention seeking should be reduced and positive emotional expression and certainty should be increased.
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