اثربخشی درمان متمرکز بر هیجان بر استرس ادراک‌شده و انعطاف پذیری کنشی زنان مبتلا به اختلال وسواس فکری-عملی مبتنی بر عوامل فرهنگی
نسترن شعیبی
1
(
دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه روان شناسی بالینی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران
)
ساسان باوی
2
(
استادیار، گروه روان شناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران
)
کلید واژه: درمان متمرکز بر هیجان, استرس ادراک‌شده, انعطاف پذیری کنشی, اختلال وسواس مبتنی بر عوامل فرهنگی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف پژوهش حاضر، تعیین اثربخشی درمان متمرکز بر هیجان براسترس ادراک‌شده و انعطاف‌پذیری کنشی زنان مبتلا به اختلال وسواس مبتنی بر عوامل فرهنگی بود. جامعه آماری شامل زنان مراجعه‌کننده به مراکز مشاوره شهر اهواز در سال 1403 بود. نمونه پژوهش 50 زن مبتلا به اختلال وسواس فکری -عملی بود. که به روش دردسترس از بین زنان مراجعه‌کننده به یکی از مراکز مشاوره انتخاب شدند و به صورت تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش (25 نفر) و کنترل (25 نفر) گمارش شدند. پژوهش حاضر نیمه آزمايشی واز نوع پيش آزمون -پس آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. ابزار پژوهش شامل مقیاس استرس ادراک‌شده کوهن و همکاران(1983) و پرسشنامه انعطاف‌پذیری کنشی کانر و دیویدسون (2003)، بود. گروه آزمايش طی 8 جلسه 90 دقيقه ای درمان متمرکز بر هیجان را دريافت کردند و گروه کنترل هیچگونه مداخله ای دریافت نکردند. تحليل دادهها با استفاده از آزمون تحليل کوواريانس چندمتغيره و تک متغیره انجام شد. نتايج پژوهش نشان داد که درمان متمرکز بر هیجان بر استرس ادراک‌شده و انعطاف پذیری کنشی زنان مبتلا به اختلال وسواس مبتنی بر فرهنگ اثربخش است و می تواند به‌عنوان یک درمان کمکی برای زنان مبتلا به وسواس مبتنی بر عوامل فرهنگی استفاده شود.
چکیده انگلیسی :
The present study was conducted with the aim of determining the effectiveness of emotion focused therapy on perceived stress and resiliency of women with obsessive-compulsive disorder based on cultural factors. The statistical population included all women who referred to counseling centers in Ahvaz city in 2024. The sample consisted of 50 women with obsessive-compulsive disorder who were selected according to the convenient sampling procedure among women who referred to one of Ahvaz counseling centers and were randomly assigned into two experimental (25 people) and control (25 people) groups. The present study was designed as semi-experimental with pre-test, post-test and control group. The research tools included; Cohen et al. (1983) Perceived Stress Scale and Connor & Davidson (2003) Resiliency Questionnaire. The experimental group received emotion-focused therapy for 8 sessions, 90-minutes each. The control group did not receive any intervention. Data was analyzed via using Multivariate Analysis of Covariance(MANCOVA) and Univariate Analysis of Covariance(ANCOVA). The results showed that emotion-focused therapy was effective on the perceived stress and resiliency of women with culture-based obsessive-compulsive disorder, and therefore it could be used as complementary treatment for women with cultural-based obsessions.
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