Youth, Social Capital and Political Development in Bandar Gaz
محورهای موضوعی : جامعه شناسی مطالعات جوانان
Jafar Mallah
1
,
ابوالقاسم حیدرآبادی
2
,
سیف الله فرزانه
3
1 - PhD Student of Economic Sociology and Development, Babol Branch, Islamic Azad University, Babol, Iran
2 - هیات علمی گروه جامعه شناسی، واحد بابل، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بابل، ایران
3 - استادیار گروه جامعهشناسی، واحد بابل، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بابل، ایران
کلید واژه: Political development, social capital, trust, social participation, Bandar Gaz.,
چکیده مقاله :
One of the most important aspects of development in any society is political development that may be associated with crisis in political participation. Political development is influenced by social, economic and cultural factors. The article was aimed at explaining political development among young people according to the variable of social capital. The method was a survey and was collected by the information questionnaire. All youth of the 15- to 40 -year -old port of Gaz have been selected as a statistical population of 36785. The cluster sampling method is multi -stage and the sample size is 380 people based on Cochran formula. The Results show that the mean political development variable is 2.01, which is above average. Political partnerships with an average of 2.31 have the highest average and the political freedom with an average of 1.76 has the lowest average among the dimensions of political development. The average social capital is less than the theoretical average of 3 and equals 2.77, so social capital is less than average. Social capital variable has a positive and direct relationship with political development. The results show that the role and confidence of social capital and social capital indicators in increasing and accelerating the political development of the port of Gaz should be taken into account. Therefore, by increasing trust, one can increase political trust and social trust and provide the basis for the political development of society.
One of the most important aspects of development in any society is political development that may be associated with crisis in political participation. Political development is influenced by social, economic and cultural factors. The article was aimed at explaining political development among young people according to the variable of social capital. The method was a survey and was collected by the information questionnaire. All youth of the 15- to 40 -year -old port of Gaz have been selected as a statistical population of 36785. The cluster sampling method is multi -stage and the sample size is 380 people based on Cochran formula. The Results show that the mean political development variable is 2.01, which is above average. Political partnerships with an average of 2.31 have the highest average and the political freedom with an average of 1.76 has the lowest average among the dimensions of political development. The average social capital is less than the theoretical average of 3 and equals 2.77, so social capital is less than average. Social capital variable has a positive and direct relationship with political development. The results show that the role and confidence of social capital and social capital indicators in increasing and accelerating the political development of the port of Gaz should be taken into account. Therefore, by increasing trust, one can increase political trust and social trust and provide the basis for the political development of society.
References
Akhawan Kazemi, M, Shokrane Aruznaghi, O (2021). Analyzing the theory of crisis in the process of political development based on Lucien Pai's theory, Development Strategy Quarterly, No. 2(67), Fall 2021, page 69-42.
Akhawan Kazemi, M; S, Sh, Sadeghi; A, Perundi (2017). Researching the process of political development in contemporary Iran, Majles and Strategy, Volume 25, Number 95, Autumn 2017, Pages 209-246.
Alam, A,R (2013). Foundations of Political Science, Tehran, Nei Publishing House, 12th edition.
Alikhani, Ali Akbar (2009). Political participation, Tehran, Safir publication.
Almond, G, and Binggen P (1996). Political Socialization and Political Culture, Translated by Alireza Tayeb, Tehran, Political and Economic Information, February and March, No. 114-113.
Alozie, Nicholas O.Patience Akpan-Obong, William A. Foster(2011) Sizing up information and communication technologies as agents of political development in sub-Saharan Africa, Telecommunications Policy, Volume 35, Issue 8, September 2011, Pages 752-763.
Arsia, B; Sai, A (2018). The effect of the government's social capital on political development from the perspective of Tehrani citizens, Political Knowledge, Spring and Summer 2018, Number 29, Pages 1-28.
Azarshab, Mohammad Taqi; Asset, Reza (2019). Position of Civil Society in Political Development, Political Strategy, Spring 2019, Issue 8, page 91 to 105.
Badi, B, (1996). Political development, translated by Ahmad Naqibzadeh, Tehran: Nash Qoms.
Barzegar, A (1995). "Culture and Development", Political Economic Information, Year 11, Number 5 and 6, Bahman and Esfand.
Bashiriyeh, H (2010). Obstacles to political development in Iran, Tehran: A new step.
Bashiriyeh, H (2002). Civil society and political development in Iran, Tehran, New Sciences Publishing Institute.
Binder, L (2001). Crises and sequences in political development, translated by Gholamreza Khaje Sarvi, Tehran, publisher of Strategic Studies Research Institute.
Dabiri-Mehr, A, (2013). Typology of political development studies from community-oriented theories to state-oriented theories, Strategy, Spring 2013, Volume 23, Number 70, Pages 179-209.
Damiri, M., & abtahi, S. M. (2021). Political developed from the perspective of social capital, with an emphasis on trust (with the approach of the Iranian - Islamic) Case Study of city Shiraz. Contemporary Political Studies, 12(2), 23-50.
Etebaryian Khorasgani, A, Qolipour Moghadam, F (2016). Comparative review of political development theories, new research approaches in management and accounting, 1(3), 126-139.
EyVAzi, M, R, and Mansourzadeh, M, B (2013). Investigating the effect of national media political culture on the process of political development in the Islamic Republic of Iran, International Relations Studies, Volume 4, Number 15, Summer 2018, Pages 63-90.
Fahmy, E (2006)" Social Capital Civic action study of you thin the united Kingdom" Vol 14. Pages 707-778.
Feng Zhu, Alex Yue, Alex Lih Shing Chan, Kee LeeChou (2019) Creative social media use and political participation in young people: The moderation and mediation role of online political expression, Journal of Adolescence, Volume 77, December 2019, Pages 108-117.
Flavin, P. & Keane, M. J. (2012). Life satisfaction and political participation: evidence from the United States. Journal of Happiness Studies, 13(1), 63-78.
Ghalahi, M, (2011). Investigating the five crises of political development in relation to the Islamic Republic of Iran, master's thesis in political science, Razi University, Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences.
Ghawam, A, A, (2004). Challenges of political development, Tehran, Qoms.
Habibpoor Gatabi K, Mosavi Korshidi S H R. (2016). Relation between Social Capital and Political Participation (Case Study: Qom Citizens). refahj. 16(62), 359-391.
Haji Ali Beigi, A; M, Difrah and R, Chegani (2015). The role of social trust indicators in promoting people's political trust in the government (based on the effect of government accountability in promoting people's political trust and the government's success in policy-making), the first international conference on socio-cultural studies and religious research, Rasht, International Foundation Ghadir Gilan
Hoewe, Jennifer, Cynthia, Peacock(2020) The power of media in shaping political attitudes, Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences, Volume 34, August 2020, Pages 19-24.
Huntington, S, (1999) Understanding Political Development, translator of Strategic Studies Research Institute, Tehran, Strategic Studies Research Institute.
Huntington, Samuel (2002) Political order in societies undergoing transformation, translated by Mohsen Talasi, Tehran, Alam publication, third edition.
Ida, Rachmah, Muhammad, Saud & Musta’in, Mashud (2020) An empirical analysis of social media usage, political learning and participation among youth: a comparative study of Indonesia and Pakistan, Quality & Quantity, International Journal of Methodology, Volume 54, Issue 3, June 2020.
Inglehart, R (1995). Cultural transformation in an advanced industrial society. Translated by Maryam Veter, Tehran: Kavir.
Iran Statistics Center (2016), General census of population and housing, Bandar Gaz city, 2016.
Kahraze, M, G, (2016). The role of Baloch intellectual elites on the political, social and cultural development of Baluchistan society, National Conference of Modern Researches in Behavioral Sciences and Social Cultural Studies, Mashhad, Iran.
Khoshfar, Gh and Sh, Mirzakhani (2015). Investigating the relationship between social capital indicators and the level of development (case study: Golestan province in 2006-2011), participation and social development, volume 2, number 3, page 1-25.
Kirbiš, A. (2013). Political Participation and Non-democratic Political Culture in Western Europe, East-Central Europe and Post-Yugoslav Countries, Democracy in Transition (pp. 225-251): Springer.
Jafarinejad, M., moradi, M., azin, A., golshani, A., & baghaei sarayi, A. (2021). Investigating the Role of Social capital in Political and Social Development of Iran after Islamic Revolution. Regional Planning, 11(41), 196-183.
Jahangiri, S, Grossi, N, Abdullahi, M. (2018). Analyzing the role of political crises and its impact on political development (dimensions and perspectives). National Interest Studies Quarterly, 5(18), pp. 119-99.
Lotfi, H. (2016). Analyzing and examining the role of political developments and divisions on urban development using the SAR model (case study: Golestan province), Urban Geography Planning Research, Volume 5, Number 4, Winter 2016, Pages 720-515.
Milbrath, L and Lil G (2006) Political Participation, translated by Rahim Abolhasani, Tehran: Mezan Publishing.
Mohammadi Mehr, Gh; Tavasli Ruknabadi, M; Taheri, A; Idrisi, A, (2017). Typology of Iran's Political Development Studies, Journal of Political Science, Summer 2017, Number 51, Pages 103-134.
Moradanjadsarai, S; M, Tavasli Ruknabadi; S, M, Abtahi and A, Ashraf Nazari (2015). The role of political culture in the political development of society, the first national conference of Islamic sciences of law and management, Qom, Qom Governorate University of Applied Sciences.
MoslaNajad, A (2021). Iran's government, development and social crises, 1991-2019. Politics Quarterly, 51(2), pp. 587-565.
Nasteran, M, and S, Fatahi (2008) Leveling of the cities of Golestan province in terms of development indicators using the method of factor analysis, geography and environmental studies, first year of autumn 2018, number 1.
Nazari, S, H, Bashiri-Gavi; S, Jannati (2012) Investigating the impact of political participation on political development (case study: Khalkhal youth), Iran Social Development Studies, Volume 6, Number 1, Winter 2012, Pages 137-146.
O'Neill, Brenda (2004). Gender, Religion, Social Capital and Political Participation. Prepared for delivery at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association.
Pai, L (2010). Crises and sequences in political development, translated by Gholamreza Khajapour, Tehran, Strategic Studies Research Institute.
Panahi, M, H (2006). Sociology of Women's Political Participation, Tehran: Allameh Tabatabai University Publication, first edition.
Patulny roger (2005)" Social rights and Social Capital Welfare and cooperation in Complex global Society" Australian review if public affairs. Vol 6.no 7 pp 5975.
Saidi, S, Abdul Rasul, S, Mahini and S, Saidi (2018). Measuring the benefits of the cities of Golestan province with an emphasis on the development of villages using entropy and TOPSIS methods, Environmental Science and Technology, Volume 21, Number 1, Serial Number 80, April 2018, Pages 123-137.
Salehi Amiri, S, R, M, Gadami and Y, Beyzadeh (2013). Designing and presenting a model to measure the impact of social capital on the dimensions of sustainable development, productivity management, 6th year, winter 2013, number 23.
Saveh Daroudi, M, Khalili, I, Malki, A (2012). Political crises and political development in Iran, Security Research, Fall 2013, Volume 12, Number 43, Pages 35-59.
Sharapour, M (2005). Social Capital, Mazand Project Consulting Engineers, Amish Sarmegen Project.
Siong Yu, D (1997). Political culture and political development, a comparative study of Korea and Iran, Journal of Faculty of Law and Political Sciences, Volume 40, Number 1050, Summer 2017.
Skorica, Marko M. Yong, Jin, Park (2014) Culture, technologies and democracy: A cross-national analysis of political development, Telematics and Informatics, Volume 31, Issue 3, August 2014, Pages 364-375.
Zibakalam, S; M, Sabouhi; A, Bahrami; H, Ranjbar Kohn (2011). The role of political elites in Iran's political development, private and criminal law research, volume 7, number 2 (consecutive 16), winter 2019, pages 43-56.
