نقش فوتبال در ابعاد اجتماعی و فرهنگی
میلاد جان جان
1
(
دانشجوی دکتری رشتۀ مدیریت ورزشی، گروه علوم ورزشی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.
)
علی محمد صفانیا
2
(
دانشیار گروه مدیریت ورزشی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران
)
سید صلاح الدین نقشبندی
3
(
عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران
)
محسن باقریان فرح آبادی
4
(
دکترای مدیریت ورزشی دانشگاه ازاد واحد علوم تحقیقات تهران
)
کلید واژه: ابعاد اجتماعی, ابعاد فرهنگی, فوتبال,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف: فوتبال به عنوان یکی از ورزشهای مهم در سطح جهانی و با طرفداران بی شمارکه هر روزه بر تعداد آنها افزوده می شود از اهمیت ویژه ای برخوردار است. از این رو هدف از انجام این تحقیق تعیین نقش فوتبال در حوزه های فرهنگی و اجتماعی است.
روش‌شناسی: این مطالعه از نوع مطالعات ثانویه است و روش اجرای آن، مرور بهترین شواهد است. جمعآوری منابع با استفاده از موتورهای Google Scholar،Science direct ، SCOPUS ,PubMed ProQuestوResearch Gate صورت گرفت.
یافته‌ها: یافته ها نشان دادند که فوتبال پتانسیل لازم برای تغییرات فرهنگی و اجتماعی را داراست و در بسیاری از جوامع موجب کاهش نابرابری های جنسیتی و تبعیض های نژادی شده است. فوتبال در بسیاری از زمینه ها موجب انتقال سنت ها و رویکردهای یک جامعه در سطح جهان شده است، اما با توسعه این رشته ورزشی به دلیل محبوبیت آن، رفتار های مثبت و منفی در سطح جهان نیز اشاعه یافته است. تماشاگران و طرفداران نقش بسیار مهمی در شکل گیری ابعاد اجتماعی و فرهنگی به واسطه فوتبال دارند.
نتیجه‌گیری: از این رو پیشنهاد می شود با توجه به توانایی فوتبال در ایجاد تغییرات اجتماعی و فرهنگی، از این رشته ورزشی برای ایجاد تغییرات مثبت در زمینه های مختلف استفاده گردد.
چکیده انگلیسی :
Objective: As one of the most important sports in the world, football is of special importance with countless fans that are increasing every day. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to determine the role of football in cultural and social fields.
Methodology: This study is a type of secondary studies and its implementation method is to review the best evidence. Sources were collected using Google Scholar, Science direct, SCOPUS, PubMed ProQuest and Research Gate engines.
Results: The findings showed that football has the necessary potential for cultural and social changes and has reduced gender inequalities and racial discrimination in many societies. In many fields, football has caused the transfer of traditions and approaches of a society at the world level, but with the development of this sport due to its popularity, positive and negative behaviors have also spread at the world level. Spectators and fans play a very important role in the formation of social and cultural dimensions through football.
Conclusion: Therefore, it is suggested to use this sport to create positive changes in different fields, considering football's ability to create social and cultural changes.
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