اثربخشی طرحواره درمانی معنویت محور بر پشیمانی از انتخاب همسر و دلزدگی زناشویی در زنان قربانی خشونت خانگی با تأکید فرهنگی
سمیه نجار خدابخش
1
(
دانشجوی دکترای تخصصی روانشناسی عمومی، گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده تعلیم و تربیت اسلامی، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران.
)
هاجر ترکان
2
(
استادیار، گروه روان شناسی، دانشکده تعلیم و تربیت اسلامی، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران
)
محسن گل پرور
3
(
استاد، گروه روان شناسی، دانشکده تعلیم و تربیت اسلامی، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران
)
کلید واژه: طرحواره درمانی معنویت محور, پشیمانی از انتخاب همسر, دلزدگی زناشویی, خشونت خانگی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف پژوهش حاضر، تعیین اثربخشی طرحواره درمانی معنویت محور بر پشیمانی از انتخاب همسر و دلزدگی زناشویی در زنان قربانی خشونت خانگی با تاکید فرهنگی بود. جامعه آماری تمامی زنان قربانی خشونت خانگی در شهر اصفهان در پاییز سال 1401 بود. نمونه شامل 30 نفر از زنان قربانی خشونت بودند که با روش نمونهگیری هدفمند انتخاب و به صورت تصادفی به دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل (هر گروه 15 نفر) تقسیم شدند. روش پژوهش نیمه آزمایشی با طرح پیشآزمون- پسآزمون و پیگیری با گروه کنترل بود.گروه آزمایش طی 10 جلسه 90 دقیقهای تحت طرحواره درمانی معنویتمحور قرار گرفتند و گروه کنترل درمانی دریافت نکردند. دادههای پژوهش با کمک پرسشنامه پشیمانی از انتخاب همسر (شوارتز، 2002) و مقیاس دلزدگی زناشویی (پاینز، 1996) در سه مرحله پیشآزمون، پسآزمون و پیگیری جمعآوری و با آزمون تحلیل واریانس با اندازههای تکراری انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد که طرحواره درمانی معنویت محور، پشیمانی از انتخاب همسر و دلزدگی زناشویی در زنان قربانی خشونت خانگی در سطح معناداری کاهش داده است(05/0p<). همچنین نتایج نشان داد که طرحواره درمانی معنویت محور بر پشیمانی از انتخاب همسر و دلزدگی زناشویی در زنان قربانی خشونت خانگی با تاکید فرهنگی اثربخش بود. بنابراین از این درمان میتوان درجهت یاری به زنان قربانی خشونت خانگی استفاده شود.
چکیده انگلیسی :
The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effectiveness of spirituality- -oriented schema therapy on regret of choosing a spouse and marital burnout in victim women of domestic violence with cultural emphasis. The statistical population included all the victimized women of domestic violence in Isfahan city during Autumn of 2022. The sample consisted of 30 female victims of violence, who were selected by purposive sampling procedure and randomly divided into two experimental and control groups (15 subjects each group). The research method was semi-experimental with pre-test-post-test design and follow-up with control group. The experimental group was exposed to spirituality- -oriented schema therapy for 10 sessions, 90 minutes each. The control group received none. Research data were collected via implementing the Schwartz's (2002) Regret of Choosing a Spouse Questionnaire and Pines' (1996) Marital Burnout Scale in three stages of pre-test, post-test and follow-up and were analyzed by repeated measures analysis of variance. The results showed that spirituality-oriented schema therapy significantly reduced the regret of choosing a spouse and marital boredom in victim women of domestic violence. The findings also indicated that spirituality-oriented schema therapy was significantly effective on the regret of choosing a spouse and marital burnout in women who were the victims of domestic violence with cultural emphasis. Therefore, the research suggested that this therapy could be applied to help victim women of domestic violence.
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