مدل توسعه ورزش سالمندی عراق: مطالعه کیفی نظریه زمینه ای
علی عباس حسن
1
(
دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران.
)
وحید شجاعی
2
(
دانشیار مدیریت ورزشی، واحد ساری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ساری، ایران
)
میثم جبار مطر
3
(
استادیار، دانشگاه میسان، عراق
)
کلید واژه: ورزش, سالمندی, سلامت‌محور, نشاط اجتماعی.,
چکیده مقاله :
افزایش شمار سالمندان در عراق موجب توجه به موضوعهایی جدید دربارة آنها شده است. ازآنجاییکه ناتوانایی‌های دورة سالمندی با افزایش سن شایعتر می‌شود، در این شرایط نقش ورزش در حفظ و بهبود سلامت سالمندان و شور و نشاط اجتماعی پررنگ می‌گردد. پژوهش حاضر با هدف ارائة الگوی ورزش سالمندی عراق انجام شده است. این پژوهش در چهارچوب رویکرد کیفی و با بهکارگیري روش پژوهش دادهبنیاد انجام شده است. شرکتکنندگان در این پژوهش متخصصان و صاحب‌نظران مدیریت ورزشی، پیشکسوتان ورزشی، اعضای هیئتعلمی (گـروههای عـلـوم ورزشـی، روان‌شناسی، جامعهشناسی، مددکاری و پرستاری) و همچنین، مسئولان ادارات درگیر در سالمندی اعم از بهداشت، بهزیستی و سازمان امور اجتماعی شهرداری اصفهان بودند که بهصورت نمونهگیری هدفمند و نظری برای مصاحبة نیمه‌ساختاریافته انتخاب شدند. مصاحبهها تا مرحلة اشباع نظری ادامه یافتند. داده‌ها همزمان با جمع‌آوری اطلاعات با استفاده از روش استراس و کوربین تحلیل شدند. اعتبار داده‌ها براساس معیارهای پیشنهادی لینکولن و گوبا تأیید شد. نتایج نشان داد که 276 گزارة مفهومی اولیه با 11 مقولة اصلی و 50 مقولة فرعی درقالب ابعاد ششگانة مدل پارادایمی شامل موجبات علّی (سه مقوله)، پدیدة اصلی (یک مقوله)، راهبرد (دو مقوله)، ویژگیهای زمینهای (دو مقوله)، شرایط محیطی (دو مقوله) و پیامد (یک مقوله)، الگوی ورزش سالمندی عراق را تشکیل دادند. یکپارچهسازی مقولهها برمبنای روابط موجود بین آنها حول محور ورزش سالمندی عراق، شکلدهندة مدل پارادایمی است که الگوی مدیران درگیر در امور سالمندان را منعکس میکند
چکیده انگلیسی :
The increase in the number of elderly people in Iraq has caused attention to new issues about them. Since the disabilities of old age become more common with increasing age, in this situation, the role of exercise in maintaining and improving the health of the elderly and social vitality becomes prominent. The current research was conducted with the aim of providing a model of exercise for elderly people in Iraq. This research was carried out in the framework of a qualitative approach and using the data-based research method. The participants in this research are experts and experts in sports management, sports veterans, faculty members (sports science, psychology, sociology, social work and nursing groups) as well as the officials of departments involved in old age, including health, welfare and Organization of Social Affairs of Isfahan Municipality, who were selected for semi-structured interviews through purposive sampling. The interviews continued until theoretical saturation. Data were analyzed simultaneously with data collection using the Strauss and Corbin method. The validity of the data was confirmed based on the criteria proposed by Lincoln and Goba. The results showed that 276 primary conceptual propositions with 11 main categories and 50 sub-categories in the form of six dimensions of the paradigm model including causal factors (three categories), main phenomenon (one category), strategy (two categories), background characteristics. (two categories), environmental conditions (two categories) and outcome (one category), formed the pattern of sports for the elderly in Iraq.
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