Numerical Modeling of a Nanostructure Gas Sensor Based on Plasmonic Effect

محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه نانوساختارهای اپتوالکترونیکی

Morteza Mansuri ¹ , Ali Mir ² , Ali Farmani ³

1 - Faculty of Engineering, Lorestan University, Khoram abad, Iran
2 - Faculty of Engineering, Lorestan University, Khoram abad, Iran
3 - Faculty of Engineering, Lorestan University, Khoram abad, Iran

تاریخ دریافت : 1397/11/23 تاریخ پذیرش : 1398/03/21 تاریخ انتشار : 1398/02/11

کلید واژه: Gas sensor, Nanostructure, Plasmonic,

چکیده مقاله :

In the present paper, a nanostructure plasmonic gas sensor based on ring
resonator structure at the wavelength range of 0.6-0.9 μm is presented. The plasmonic
materials/SiO2 with the advantage of high mobility and low loss is utilized as a substrate
for structure to obtain some appropriate characteristics for the sensing Performance
parameters. To evaluate the proposed sensor and calculation of performance parameters
including figure of merit and sensitivity, the effect of the different gas including Carbon
Dioxide (CO2), Acetonitrile (C2H3N), Carbon disulfide, and Sarin are considered. For
this purpose 3D-FDTD method is considered. Our calculations show that by coupling
between the incident waves and the surface plasmons of the structure, a high
transmission ratio of 0.8 and relatively low insertion loss of 6 dB around the wavelength
interval of 0.6-0.9 μm are achievable. Furthermore, the calculated sensitivity and figure
of merit are 28 and 8.75, respectively. This provides a path for development of nanoscale
practical on-chip applications such as plasmonic memory devices.

منابع و مأخذ:

[1] Dolatabady, Alireza, Somayyeh Asgari, and Nosrat Granpayeh. Tunable midinfrared
nanoscale graphene-based refractive index sensor. IEEE Sensors Journal
18.2 (2017): 569-574. Available: https://doi.org/ 10.1109/JSEN.2017.2778003
[2] Davoodi, Fatemeh, and Nosrat Granpayeh. Nonlinear Graphene-Transition Metal
Dichalcogenides Heterostructure Refractive Index Sensor. IEEE Sensors Journal
(2019). Available: https://doi.org/10.1109/JSEN.2019.2897345
[3] Amiri, Samira, and Najmeh Nozhat. Plasmonic nanodipole antenna array with
extra arms for sensing applications. JOSA B 33.8 (2016): 1769-1776. Available:
https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSAB.33.001769
[4] Salemizadeh, Mehrnoosh, Fatemeh Fouladi Mahani, and Arash Mokhtari. Design of
aluminum-based nanoring arrays for realizing efficient plasmonic sensors. JOSA B
36.3 (2019): 786-793. Available: https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSAB.36.000786
[5] Neshat, Mohammad, et al. Whispering-gallery-mode resonance sensor for
dielectric sensing of drug tablets. Measurement Science and Technology 21.1
(2009): 015202. Available: https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-0233/21/1/015202
[6] Madadi, Zahra, et al. An Infrared Narrow-band Plasmonic Perfect Absorber as a
Sensor. Optik (2019). Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2019.02.078
[7] Abbasi, Mohammad, Mohammad Soroosh, and Ehsan Namjoo. Polarizationinsensitive
temperature sensor based on liquid filled photonic crystal fiber. Optik
168 (2018): 342-347. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2018.04.116
[8] Khadem, SM Jebreiil, et al. Investigating the effect of gas absorption on the
electromechanical and electrochemical behavior of graphene/ZnO structure,
suitable for highly selective and sensitive gas sensors. Current Applied Physics
14.11 (2014): 1498-1503. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cap.2014.07.020
[9] Olyaee, Saeed, Hassan Arman, and Alieh Naraghi. Design, simulation, and
optimization of acetylene gas sensor using hollow-core photonic bandgap fiber.
Sensor Letters 13.5 (2015): 387-392.
[10] Ebnali-Heidari, Majid, et al. Designing tunable microstructure spectroscopic gas
sensor using optofluidic hollow-core photonic crystal fiber. IEEE Journal of
Quantum Electronics50.12 (2014): 1-8. Available:
https://doi.org/10.1109/JQE.2014.2362353
[11] Fard, Shokooh Khalili, Sara Darbari, and Vahid Ahmadi. Electro-Plasmonic Gas
Sensing Based on Reduced Graphene Oxide/Ag Nanoparticle Heterostructure.
IEEE Sensors Journal 18.14 (2018): 5770-5777. Available:
https://doi.org/10.1109/JSEN.2018.2842081
[12] Salimpour, Saman, and Hassan Rasooli Saghai. Impressive Reduction of Dark
Current in InSb Infrared Photodetector to achieve High Temperature Performance.
Journal of Optoelectronical Nanostructures 3.4 (2018): 81-96. Available:
http://jopn.miau.ac.ir/article_3265.html
[13] Faezinia, Hamid. Quantum modeling of light absorption in graphene based phototransistors.
Journal of Optoelectronical Nanostructures 2.1 (2017): 9-20. Available:
http://jopn.miau.ac.ir/article_2196.html
[14] Minabi, Hosseini, et al. The effect of temperature on optical absorption cross
section of bimetallic core-shell nano particles. Journal of Optoelectronical
Nanostructures 1.3 (2016): 67-76. Available:
http://jopn.miau.ac.ir/article_2203.html
[15] Farmani, Ali, et al. Design of a tunable graphene plasmonic-on-white graphene
switch at infrared range. Superlattices and Microstructures 112 (2017): 404-414.
Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spmi.2017.09.051
[16] Farmani, Ali, Mehdi Miri, and Mohammad Hossein Sheikhi. Design of a high
extinction ratio tunable graphene on white graphene polarizer. IEEE Photonics
Technology Letters 30.2 (2018): 153-156. Available:
https://doi.org/10.1109/LPT.2017.2779160
[17] Farmani, Ali, Mehdi Miri, and Mohammad H. Sheikhi. Tunable resonant Goos–
Hänchen and Imbert–Fedorov shifts in total reflection of terahertz beams from
graphene plasmonic metasurfaces. JOSA B 34.6 (2017): 1097-1106. Available:
https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSAB.34.001097
[18] Moftakharzadeh, Ali, Behnaz Afkhami Aghda, and Mehdi Hosseini. Noise
Equivalent Power Optimization of Graphene-Superconductor Optical Sensors in
the Current Bias Mode. Journal of Optoelectronical Nanostructures 3.3 (2018): 1-
12. Available: http://jopn.miau.ac.ir/article_3040.html
[19] Rezvani, Masoud, and Maryam Fathi Sepahvand. Simulation of Surface Plasmon
Excitation in a Plasmonic Nano-Wire Using Surface Integral Equations. Journal of
Optoelectronical Nanostructures 1.1 (2016): 51-64. Available:
http://jopn.miau.ac.ir/article_1815.html
[20] Servatkhah, Mojtaba, and Hadi Alaei. The Effect of Antenna Movement and
Material Properties on Electromagnetically Induced Transparency in a Two-
Dimensional Metamaterials. Journal of Optoelectronical Nanostructures 1.2 (2016):
31-38. Available: http://jopn.miau.ac.ir/article_2046.html
[21] Dhillon, S. S., et al. The 2017 terahertz science and technology roadmap. Journal
of Physics D: Applied Physics 50.4 (2017): 043001. Available: doi:10.1088/1361-
6463/50/4/043001
[22] Hangyo, Masanori. Development and future prospects of terahertz technology.
Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 54.12 (2015): 120101. Available:
https://doi.org/10.7567/JJAP.54.120101
[23] Lee, In-Sung, et al. Optical isotropy at terahertz frequencies using anisotropic
metamaterials. Applied Physics Letters 109.3 (2016): 031103. Available:
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4959032
[24] Sanphuang, Varittha, et al. THz transparent metamaterials for enhanced
spectroscopic and imaging measurements. IEEE Trans. THz Sci. Technol 5.1
(2015): 117-123. Available: https://doi.org/10.1109/TTHZ.2014.2362659
[25] Pan, Ci-Ling, et al. Control of enhanced THz transmission through metallic hole
arrays using nematic liquid crystal. Optics express 13.11 (2005): 3921-3930.
Available: https://doi.org/10.1364/OPEX.13.003921
[26] Wang, Lei, et al. Broadband tunable liquid crystal terahertz waveplates driven with
porous graphene electrodes. Light: Science & Applications 4.2 (2015): e253.
Available: https://doi.org/10.1038/lsa.2015.26
[27] Du, Yan, et al. Electrically tunable liquid crystal terahertz phase shifter driven by
transparent polymer electrodes. Journal of Materials Chemistry C 4.19 (2016):
4138-4142. Available: https://doi.org/10.1039/C6TC00842A
[28] Isić, Goran, et al. Electrically tunable critically coupled terahertz metamaterial
absorber based on nematic liquid crystals. Physical Review Applied 3.6 (2015):
064007. Available: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.3.064007
[29] Kowerdziej, Rafał, et al. Terahertz characterization of tunable metamaterial based
on electrically controlled nematic liquid crystal. Applied Physics Letters 105.2
(2014): 022908. Available: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4890850
[30] Decker, Manuel, et al. Electro-optical switching by liquid-crystal controlled
metasurfaces. Optics express 21.7 (2013): 8879-8885. Available:
https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.21.008879
Numerical Modeling of a Nanostructure Gas Sensor Based on Plasmonic Effect * 41
[31] Shrekenhamer, David, Wen-Chen Chen, and Willie J. Padilla. Liquid crystal
tunable metamaterial absorber. Physical review letters 110.17 (2013): 177403.
Available: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.177403
[32] Chen, Chia-Chun, et al. Continuously tunable and fast-response terahertz
metamaterials using in-plane-switching dual-frequency liquid crystal cells. Optics
letters 40.9 (2015): 2021-2024. Available: https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.40.002021
[33] Savo, Salvatore, David Shrekenhamer, and Willie J. Padilla. Liquid crystal
metamaterial absorber spatial light modulator for THz applications. Advanced
Optical Materials 2.3 (2014): 275-279. Available:
https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.201300384
[34] Etcheverry, Sebastián, et al. Microsecond switching of plasmonic nanorods in an
all-fiber optofluidic component. Optica 4.8 (2017): 864-870. Available:
https://doi.org/10.1364/OPTICA.4.000864
[35] Etcheverry, Sebastián, et al. Digital electric field induced switching of plasmonic
nanorods using an electro-optic fluid fiber. Applied Physics Letters 111.22 (2017):
221108. Available: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5001702
[36] Zhang, Kun, et al. Dual-mode electromagnetically induced transparency and slow
light in a terahertz metamaterial. Optics letters 39.12 (2014): 3539-3542.
Available: https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.39.003539
[37] Zhang, Fuli, et al. Polarization and incidence insensitive dielectric
electromagnetically induced transparency metamaterial. Optics express 21.17
(2013): 19675-19680. Available: https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.21.019675
[38] Wang, Jing, et al. Liquid crystal terahertz modulator with plasmon-induced
transparency metamaterial. Optics express 26.5 (2018): 5769-5776. Available:
https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.26.005769
[39] Bogaerts, Wim, et al. Silicon microring resonators. Laser & Photonics Reviews 6.1
(2012): 47-73. Available: https://doi.org/10.1088/2040-8986/aaba20
[40] Farmani, Ali, Mehdi Miri, and Mohammad H. Sheikhi. Analytical modeling of
highly tunable giant lateral shift in total reflection of light beams from a graphene
containing structure. Optics Communications 391 (2017): 68-76. Available:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optcom.2017.01.018
[41] Farmani, Ali. Three-dimensional FDTD analysis of a nanostructured plasmonic
sensor in the near-infrared range. JOSA B 36.2 (2019): 401-407. Available:
https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSAB.36.000401
[42] Baqir, M. A., et al. Nanoscale, tunable, and highly sensitive biosensor utilizing
hyperbolic metamaterials in the near-infrared range. Applied optics 57.31 (2018):
9447-9454. Available: https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.57.009447
[43] Farmani, Ali, Ali Mir, and Zhaleh Sharifpour. Broadly tunable and bidirectional
terahertz graphene plasmonic switch based on enhanced Goos-Hänchen effect.
Applied Surface Science 453 (2018): 358-364. Available:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.05.092
[44] Farmani, Ali, et al. Highly sensitive nano-scale plasmonic biosensor utilizing Fano
resonance metasurface in THz range: numerical study. Physica E: Lowdimensional
Systems and Nanostructures 104 (2018): 233-240. Available:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physe.2018.07.039
[45] Farmani, Ali. Quantum-dot semiconductor optical amplifier: performance and
application for optical logic gates. Majlesi Journal of Telecommunication Devices
6.3 (2017). Available:
http://journals.iaumajlesi.ac.ir/td/index/index.php/td/article/view/428
[46] Nejad, Hamed Emami, Ali Mir, and Ali Farmani. Supersensitive and Tunable
Nano-Biosensor for Cancer Detection. IEEE Sensors Journal (2019). Available:
https://doi.org/10.1109/JSEN.2019.2899886
[47] Mishra, Satyendra K., Deepa Kumari, and Banshi D. Gupta. Surface plasmon
resonance based fiber optic ammonia gas sensor using ITO and polyaniline.
Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical 171 (2012): 976-983. Available:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2012.06.013
[48] Rodrigo, Sergio G. Terahertz gas sensor based on absorption-induced
transparency. EPJ Applied Metamaterials 3 (2016): 11. Available:
https://doi.org/10.1051/epjam/2016013
[49] Sultan, Murtadha Faaiz, Ali A. Al-Zuky, and Shehab A. Kadhim. Surface Plasmon
Resonance Based Fiber Optic Sensor: Theoretical Simulation and Experimental
Realization. Al-Nahrain Journal of Science 21.1 (2018): 65-70. Available:
http://anjs.edu.iq/index.php/anjs/article/view/156
[50] Farmani, Ali, and Ali Mir. Graphene Sensor based on Surface Plasmon Resonance
for Optical Scanning. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters (2019). Available:
https://doi.org/ 10.1109/LPT.2019.2904618
[51] Ghodrati, Maryam, Ali Farmani, and Ali Mir. Nanoscale Sensor-based Tunneling
Carbon Nanotube Transistor for Toxic Gases Detection: A First-Principle Study.
IEEE Sensors Journal (2019). Available: https://doi.org/10.1109/JSEN.2019.2916850
[52] Heidari, Ebrahim. Ultra-Relativistic Solitons with Opposing Behaviors in Photon
Gas Plasma. Journal of Optoelectronical Nanostructures 4.1 (2019): 27-38.
Available: http://jopn.miau.ac.ir/article_3383.html
[53] Pourchitsaz, Kazem, and Mohammad Reza Shayesteh. Self-heating effect modeling
of a carbon nanotube-based fieldeffect transistor (CNTFET). Journal of
Optoelectronical Nanostructures 4.1 (2019): 51-66. Available:
http://jopn.miau.ac.ir/article_3383.html
[54] Karachi, Nima, Masoomeh Emadi, and Mojtaba Servatkhah. Computational
Investigation on Structural Properties of Carbon Nanotube Binding to Nucleotides
Numerical Modeling of a Nanostructure Gas Sensor Based on Plasmonic Effect * 43
According to the QM Methods. Journal of Optoelectronical Nanostructures 4.1
(2019): 99-124. Available: http://jopn.miau.ac.ir/article_3388.html
[55] Nayeri, Mahdieh, and Maryam Nayeri. A Novel Design of Penternary Inverter Gate
Based on Carbon Nano Tube. Journal of Optoelectronical Nanostructures 3.1
(2018): 15-26. Available: http://jopn.miau.ac.ir/article_2820.html
[56] Keleshtery, M. Hassani, Hassan Kaatuzian, and Ali Mir. Analysis and investigation
of slow light based on plasmonic induced transparency in metal-dielectric-metal
ring resonator in a waveguide system with different geometrical designs. Opt.
Photon. J. 6.8 (2016): 177-184. Available:
https://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInforCitation.aspx?PaperID=70325
[57] Jafari, Azin, and Amir Amini. Lactic acid gas sensor based on polypyrrole thin
film. Materials Letters 236 (2019): 175-178. Available:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2018.10.066