Novel structure of optical add/drop filters and multi-channel filter based on photonic crystal for using in optical telecommunication devices
محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه نانوساختارهای اپتوالکترونیکیVahid Fallahi 1 , Mahmood Seifouri 2
1 - Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training
University (SRTTU), Tehran, Iran.
2 - Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training
University (SRTTU), Tehran, Iran.
کلید واژه: Photonic Crystal, Photonic Band Gap, PWE, FDTD, Ring Resonator, Add/Drop Filter,
چکیده مقاله :
In this paper, Using a 2D photonic crystal and a novel square ring resonator,
several compact and simple structures have been introduced in the present paper to
construct optical add/drop filters and multi-channel filter. The difference structures has
been designed and simulated by using the proposed square ring resonator and different
dropping waveguides. To do analyses, the finite-difference time-domain method and the
plane wave expansion have been used. The three add/drop filters can separate the
wavelength of 1554 nm with a transmission coefficient of 100 %, quality factor of 1295
and bandwidth of 1.2 nm. The models of structures are simulated by the RSOFT CADLayout
software. The results, flexibility and simplicity of structures have caused from
their used to designing of an optical multi-channel filter with a channel spacing of 1.5
nm. The advantages of this design include the channel spacing, quality factor,
transmission coefficient and bandwidth which are suitable for applicability in optical
communication systems such as wavelength division multiplexing systems.
[1] A. Banerjee, Y. Park, F. Clarke, H. Song, S. Yang, G. Cramer, K. Kim,
and B. Mukherjee. Wavelength-division-multiplexed passive optical
network (WDM-PON) technologies for broadband access: a review.
Journal of optical networking, 4(11) (2005) 737-758. Available:
https://doi.org/10.1364/JON.4.000737
[2] J.C. Knight. Photonic crystal fibres. Nature, 424(6950) (2003) 847.
Available: https://doi.org/10.1038/nature01940
[3] A. Yoshihiro, T. Asano, B. S. Song, and S. Noda-kahane. High-Q photonic
nanocavity in a two-dimensional photonic crystal. Nature, 425(6961)
(2003) 944. Available: https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02063
[4] I. A. Sukhoivanov, and I.V. Guryev. Introduction to Photonic Crystals, in
Photonic Crystals. Springer, (2009) 1-12. Available:
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02646-1_1
[5] V. Fallahi, M. Seifouri, and M. Mohammadi. A new design of optical
add/drop filters and multi-channel filters based on hexagonal PhCRR for
WDM systems. Photonic Network Communications, 37(1) (2018) 100-109.
Available: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11107-018-0797-1
[6] Rashki, Zohreh. Novel Design for Photonic Crystal Ring Resonators Based
Optical Channel Drop Filter. Journal of Optoelectronical Nanostructures,
3(3) (2018) 59-78. Available: http://jopn.miau.ac.ir/article_3046.html
[7] H. Alipour-Banaei, F. Mehdizadeh, and M. Hassangholizadeh-Kashtiban.
A new proposal for PCRR-based channel drop filter using elliptical rings.
Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures, 56 (2014) 211-
215. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physe.2013.07.018
[8] M. R. Rakhshani, and M.A. Mansouri-Birjandi. Realization of tunable
optical filter by photonic crystal ring resonators. Optik, 124(22) (2013)
5377-5380. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2013.03.114
[9] R. Bendjelloul, T. Bouchemat, and M. Bouchemat. An optical channel
drop filter based on 2D photonic crystal ring resonator. Journal of
Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, 30(18) (2016) 2402-2410.
Available: https://doi.org/10.1080/09205071.2016.1253508
[10] B. Junjie, J. Xiao, L. Fan, X. Li, Y. Hai, T. Zhang, and C. Yang. Alloptical
NOR and NAND gates based on photonic crystal ring resonator.
Optics communications, 329 (2014) 109-112. Available:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optcom.2014.04.076
[11] Mehdizadeh, Farhad, and Hamed Alipour-Banaei. All optical 1 to 2
decoder based on photonic crystal ring resonator. Journal of
Optoelectronical Nanostructures 2(2) (2017) 1-10. Available:
http://jopn.miau.ac.ir/article_2419.html
[12] V. Fallahi, M. Seifouri, S. Olyaee, and H. Alipour-Banaei. Four-channel
optical demultiplexer based on hexagonal photonic crystal ring
resonators. Optical Review, 24(4) (2017) 605-610. Available:
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10043-017-0353-8
[13] H. Alipour-Banaei, F. Mehdizadeh, and M. Hassangholizadeh-Kashtiban.
A novel proposal for all optical PhC-based demultiplexers suitable for
DWDM applications. Optical and Quantum Electronics, 45(10) (2013)
1063-1075. Available: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-013-9717-x
[14] V. Fallahi, and M. Seifouri. A new design of a 4-channel optical
demultiplexer based on photonic crystal ring resonator using a modified
Y-branch. Optica Applicata, 48(2) (2018) 191-200. Available:
http://opticaapplicata.pwr.edu.pl/article.php?id=2018200191
[15] Z. Zhi-Hong, W. M. Ye, J. R. Ji, X. D. Yuan, and C. Zen. High-contrast
light-by-light switching and AND gate based on nonlinear photonic
crystals. Optics Express, 14(5) (2006) 1783-1788. Available:
https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.14.001783
[16] F. Mehdizadeh, M. Soroosh, H. Alipour-Banaei, and E. Farshidi. A Novel
Proposal for All Optical Analog-to-Digital Converter Based on Photonic
Crystal Structures. IEEE Photonics Journal, 9(2) (2017) 1-11. Available:
10.1109/JPHOT.2017.2690362
[17] S. Olyaee, and A.M. Bahabady. Design and optimization of diamondshaped
biosensor using photonic crystal nano-ring resonator. Optik,
126(20) (2015) 2560-2564. Available:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2015.06.037
[18] P. S. J. Russell. Photonic crystal fibers: Basics and applications. Optical
Fiber Telecommunications VA: Components and Subsystems, (2010)
485-522. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-374171-4.00014-
9
[19] Nikoufard, Mahmoud, and Masoud Kazemi Alamouti. Design of
Photonic Crystal Polarization Splitter on InP Substrate. Journal of
Optoelectronical Nanostructures, 1(2) (2016) 69-76. Available:
http://jopn.miau.ac.ir/article_2050.html
[20] Z. Xingyu, A. Hosseini, S. Chakravarty, J. Luo, A. K. Y. Jen, and R. T.
Chen. Wide optical spectrum range, subvolt, compact modulator based
on an electro-optic polymer refilled silicon slot photonic crystal
waveguide. Optics letters, 38(22) (2013) 4931-4934. Available:
https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.38.004931
[21] A. Mohebzadeh Bahabady, S. Olyaee, and H. Arman. Optical
biochemical sensor using photonic crystal nano-ring resonators for the
detection of protein concentration. Current Nanoscience, 13(4) (2017)
421-425. Available: 10.2174/1573413713666170405161211
[22] Fallahi, Vahid, and Mahmood Seifouri. Novel Four-Channel All Optical
Demultiplexer Based on Square PhCRR for Using WDM Applications.
Journal of Optoelectronical Nanostructures, 3(4) (2018) 59-70. Available:
http://jopn.miau.ac.ir/article_3262.html
[23] M. Seifouri, V. Fallahi, and S. Olyaee. Ultra-high-Q optical filter based
on photonic crystal ring resonator. Photonic Network Communications,
35(2) (2018) 225-230. Available: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11107-017-
0732-x
[24] V. Fallahi, and M. Seifouri. Design of an Improved Optical Filter Based
on Dual-Curved PCRR for WDM Systems. Journal of Optoelectronical
Nanostructures, 2(3) (2017) 45-56. Available:
http://jopn.miau.ac.ir/article_2573.html
[25] S. Shi, C. Chen, and D.W. Prather. Plane-wave expansion method for
calculating band structure of photonic crystal slabs with perfectly
matched layers. JOSA A, 21(9) (2004) 1769-1775. Available:
https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSAA.21.001769
[26] A. Taflove, and S.C. Hagness. Computational electrodynamics: the finitedifference
time-domain method. Artech house (2005). Available:
http://cds.cern.ch/record/1698084