بررسی ملاک های مناسب برای گزینش دانشجو در دانشگاه های ایران از دیدگاه صاحبنظران

محورهای موضوعی : آموزش و پرورش

رضا زارعی ¹ (استادیار دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد مرودشت گروه علوم تربیتی)
عبدالمجید اورنگی ² (استادیار و عضو هئیت علمی گروه پژوهشی فناوری آموزشی راهبر ،اداره کل آموزش و پرورش استان فارس)

تاریخ دریافت : 1394/09/08 تاریخ پذیرش : 1394/09/08 تاریخ انتشار : 1391/10/01

کلید واژه: ملاک گزینش دانشجو, کنکور, آزمون ورودی دانشگاه‌ها,

چکیده مقاله :

این پژوهش، با هدف بررسی ملاک های مناسب برای گزینش دانشجو در دانشگاه های ایران از دیدگاه صاحبنظران (کارشناسان سازمان پژوهش و برنامه ریزی وزارت آموزش و پرورش) انجام شده است. با توجه به حضور تمام کارشناسان سازمان پژوهش و برنامه ریزی در این مطالعه، نمونه گیری صورت نگرفت. روش پژوهش، توصیفی و از نوع پیمایشی است. برای گردآوری داده های مورد نیاز از پرسشنامه ای که برای این منظور ساخته شد استفاده گردید. مقدار پایایی آن با استفاده از ضریب همسانی درونی برای نمرات دبیرستانی0.806، مهارت های شغلی 0.761، کنکور 0.804 و فعالیت های اجتماعی 0.810 برآورد گردید. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها از شاخص های آماری فراوانی، درصد، میانگین، انحراف استاندارد، ضریب همسانی درونی، ضریب رابطه کرامرز، ضریب توافق کِپا و آزمون تک نمونه‌ای کولموگروو- اسمیرنو استفاده شد. نتایج حاصل از این مطالعه حاکی از آن است که: کارشناسان در استفاده از نتایج امتحانات دوره متوسطه، مهارت های شغلی، فعالیت های اجتماعی دانش آموزان و کنکور برای گزینش دانشجویان نظرات متفاوتی دارند. این تفاوت در سطح کمتر از یکهزارم معنی دار است (P<0.001). به بیان دیگر کارشناسان تمایل دارند در گزینش دانشجو بجز کنکور سایر عوامل نیز مد نظر قرار گیرند و پذیرش دانشجو منحصر به یک عامل نباشد.

چکیده انگلیسی:

The goal of this study was to explore the university admission criteria in Iranian universities from the perspective of scholars and experts. A use was made of a questionnaire in this descriptive survey research. The internal consistency reliability indexes were 0.806, 0.76, 0.804, and 0.810 for high school, job skills, university entrance and social activities respectively. In order to analyze data a use was made of multiple statistics including percentage, mean, standard deviation, internal consistency coefficients, Kappa coefficient, and one-sample Kolmorogov-smirinov test. The results of this study indicated that the respondents had differential views on using high school exam results, job skills, social activities, and Konkor university entrance exam results to select students. In other words, experts advocated using multiple criteria along with the entrance exam results.

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