اثر اعتماد به مدیران بر تفکر راهبردی سازمانی و نقش آنها در بهبود عملکرد سازمانی از راه تعهد سازمانی در بستر آموزش عالی

محورهای موضوعی : آموزش و پرورش

سید علی کوشازاده ¹ (دانشجوی دکترا مدیریت منابع انسانی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد)
فریبرز رحیم نیا ² (دانشیار گروه مدیریت دانشکده علوم اداری و اقتصادی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد)
حسین افخمی روحانی ³ (دانشجوی دکترای مدیریت منابع انسانی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد)

تاریخ دریافت : 1394/09/08 تاریخ پذیرش : 1394/09/08 تاریخ انتشار : 1391/10/01

کلید واژه: تعهد سازمانی, اعتماد به مدیران ارشد, تفکر راهبردی سازمانی, بهبود عملکرد سازمان,

چکیده مقاله :

هدف از این پژوهش، شناسایی اثر تفکر راهبردی سازمانی بر بهبود عملکرد سازمان با در نظر گرفتن اعتماد به مدیران ارشد به عنوان یک پیشایند برای تفکر راهبردی سازمانی و نقش تعهد سازمانی به عنوان متغیر واسطه بی تفکر راهبردی سازمانی با بهبود عملکرد سازمان در بخش اداری دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد در سال 1390 بود. روش پژوهش، همبستگی و به‌گونه مشخص مدل‌یابی معادلات ساختاری مبتنی بر تحلیل مسیر بود. از جامعه کارشناسان و مدیران اداری نمونه‌گیری تصادفی طبقه‌ای انجام شد و پاسخنامه 151 پرسشنامه‌ الکترونیکی تحلیل شد. تعداد گویه‌های پرسشنامه‌ها و پایایی متغیرها به روش آلفای کرونباخ بدین قرار بود: تفکر راهبردی سازمانی 10 گویه با آلفای 0.94، اعتماد به مدیران ارشد 3 گویه با آلفای 0.95، تعهد سازمانی 9 گویه با آلفای 0.90، و بهبود عملکرد سازمان 8 گویه با آلفای 0.87. روایی. پرسشنامه‌ها با بکارگیری پرسشنامه‌های روا شده در پژوهش‌های پیشین، اِعمال اصلاحات خبرگان و تحلیل عاملی تأیید ‌شد. نتایج تحلیل مسیر با نرم افزار لیزرل نشان داد اعتماد به مدیران ارشد می‌تواند 0.67 از تغییرات تفکر راهبردی سازمانی، تفکر راهبردی سازمانی 0.40 از تغییرات تعهد سازمانی و 0.56 از تغییرات بهبود عملکرد سازمان، و تعهد سازمانی 0.21 از تغییرات بهبود عملکرد سازمان را پیش‌بینی کند.

چکیده انگلیسی:

The aim of this study was to explore the effect of organizational strategic thinking (OST) on organizational performance improvement (OPI) taking into account trust in management (TIM) as an antecedent for OST, and the role of organizational commitment (OC) as a moderator between OST & OPI in the administrative parts of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad in 1390. Research method was correlational and in particular, Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) based on path analysis. From among the administrative staff of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad 151 respondents were selected through stratified random sampling and were administered an electronic questionnaire. The number of items and the Cronbach’s alpha reliability indexes of the scales were as follows: OST 10 items (α=0.94), TIM 3 items (α=0.95), OC 9 items (α=0.90), OPI 8 items (α=0.87). The validity of the instrument was established through a comparison with validated former questionnaires, applying the experts’ comments, and factor analysis. The results of path analysis using LISREL software revealed that TIM could predict 0.67 of OST variance, OST could predict 0.40 of OC variance and 0.56 of OPI variance, and OC could account for 0.21 of OPI variance.

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