تدوین مدل ساختاری برای پیش بینی پیشرفت تحصیلی از طریق سبکهای فرزندپروری و باورهای معرفت شناختی در دانش آموزان متوسطه دوره دوم شهر تهران

محورهای موضوعی : آموزش و پرورش

سید علی مهربان ¹ (دکتری روانشناسی عمومی، واحد سمنان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سمنان، ایران)
ابوالفضل کرمی ² (دانشیار دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران)
حسن اسدزاده ³ (دانشیار دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران)
نعمت اله ستوده اصل ⁴ (دانشیار مرکز تحقیقات مراقبتهای پرستاری، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی سمنان، سمنان، ایران)

تاریخ دریافت : 1396/02/07 تاریخ پذیرش : 1398/07/29 تاریخ انتشار : 1398/06/01

کلید واژه: پیشرفت تحصیلی, باورهای معرفت شناختی, سبک های فرزندپروری,

چکیده مقاله :

هدف از پژوهش حاضر  تدوین مدل ساختاری برای پیش بینی پیشرفت تحصیلی از طریق سبک های فرزندپروری و باورهای معرفت شناختی در دانش آموزان متوسطه دوره دوم بود. (تعداد 400 نفر از دانش‌آموزان مناطق آموزش و پرورش شهر تهران برای شرکت در این تحقیق انتخاب شدند). نمونه پژوهش به صورت تصادفی خوشه ای چند مرحله ای انتخاب گردید که از این تعداد، 220 نفر دانش آموز دختر و 180 نفر دانش آموز پسر به پرسشنامه های سبک های فرزند پروری بامریند (BPSQ) و پرسشنامه باورهای معرفت شناختی شومر (EQ) پاسخ دادند. نتایج این پژوهش نشان داد، سبک های فرزندپروری اقتداری تاثیر مستقیم مثبت و معناداری بر پیشرفت تحصیلی دارند. سبک های فرزندپروری استبدادی تاثیر مستقیم منفی و معناداری بر پیشرفت تحصیلی دارند. در حالیکه سبک های فرزندپروری سهل انگاری تانیر مستقیم منفی و غیر معناداری بر پیشرفت تحصیلی دارند. همچنین ضرایب همبستگی پیرسون بین ابعاد پرسشنامه باورهای معرفت شناختی با پیشرفت تحصیلی نشان داده شده اند، که ساده بودن، قطعیت و منبع دانش همبستگی مثبت و رابطه معناداری با پیشرفت تحصیلی دارند، ولی یادگیری ذاتی و یادگیری سریع، همبستگی منفی با پیشرفت تحصیلی دارند.

چکیده انگلیسی:

The purpose of this study was to develop a structural model for predicting academic achievement through parenting styles and epistemological beliefs in secondary school students (based on the Karagic-Morgan formula of 400 students in Tehran's districts) to participate in this research. Out of this, 200 female students and 200 male students responded to Bumerind's parenting styles questionnaire (BPSQ) and Shomer's epistemological beliefs (EQ) questionnaire. The research sample was selected randomly in a multi-stage cluster. The results of this study showed that parenting styles have a direct positive and significant effect on academic achievement. Autocratic parenting styles have a direct negative and significant effect on academic achievement. While negligent childbearing styles have a direct negative and insignificant effect on academic achievement. Also, Pearson correlation coefficients between epistemological beliefs dimensions and academic achievement have been shown that the simplicity, certainty and source of knowledge have a positive correlation and have a significant relationship with academic achievement, while inferior learning and quick learning have a negative correlation with academic achievement.

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