بررسی نقش شهروندی زیست محیطی زنان بر بازیافت زباله های خانگی در شهر شیراز

محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه زن و جامعه

کیانوش قلی پور ¹ , منصور حقیقتیان ² , سید علی هاشمیان فر ³

1 - دکترای گروه جامعه شناسی ، واحد مرودشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مرودشت، ایران
2 - دانشیار گروه علوم اجتماعی، واحد دهاقان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ،دهاقان، ایران
3 - استادیار گروه جامعه شناسی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

تاریخ دریافت : 1395/08/12 تاریخ پذیرش : 1395/08/12 تاریخ انتشار : 1395/05/01

کلید واژه: استفاده دوباره, تفکیک از مبدا, شهروندی زیست محیطی, بازیافت زباله های خانگی, خود بوم شناختی, ردپای بوم شناختی,

چکیده مقاله :

    این پژوهش با هدف بررسی نقش شهروندی زیست محیطی زنان بر بازیافت زباله های خانگی در شهر شیراز انجام شده است. روش پژوهش پیمایشی و جامعه آماری شامل شهروندان زن ساکن در شهر شیراز می باشد. با توجه به حجم نمونه در مدل سازی معادله های ساختاری400 نفر به عنوان نمونه تعیین و به صورت سهمیه ای از 9 منطقه شهری داده ها با ابزار پرسش نامه گرد آوری شده و تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها بوسیله نرم افزار SPSS20 و 20AMOS انجام گرفته است. پایایی ابزار پژوهش از روش حد نصاب ضریب آلفای کرونباخ و روایی نیز ( با استفاده از تحلیل عاملی تأییدی)، انجام گرفته است. نتایج آماری ضریب همبستگی وجود رابطه ای معنی دار بین هر یک از متغیرهای رد پا و خود بوم شناختی با بازیافت زباله‌های خانگی را به ترتیب (34/0-= r و24 /0=r ) مورد تأیید قرار داده است. سپس در فضای چند متغیره مدل سازی، معادله های ساختاری با احتساب خطاهای اندازه گیری و نتایج واقعی تر خود بوم شناختی دارای (30/0) تاثیر مثبت و معنی دار و ردپای بوم شناختی با (37/0-) تاثیر منفی و معنی دار بر بازیافت زباله های خانگی بوده است.

چکیده انگلیسی:

This study aimed to investigate the environmental citizenship role of women in the recycling of household trash in the city of Shiraz. This is survey research and the research population includes all female citizens living in Shiraz (1400000). According to the sample size in structural equation modeling, 400 people determined from nine metropolitan areas were selected through quota sampling. Questionnaires helped to gather data analyzed by SPSS 20 software and AMOS20. The reliability of the questionnaire through Cronbach's alpha coefficient quorum and construct validity of the questionnaire by confirmatory factor analysis was examined. Pearson correlation coefficient confirms statistically significant relationship between each of the variables of ecological footprint and ecological selves with recycling of household waste respectively (r= - 0/34 and r=0/24). Then in a multivariate structural equation modeling and by taking into account measurement errors and more realistic results, ecological selves (0.30) had significant and positive impact and ecological footprint (- 0.37) had significant negative effect on the recycling of household trash.
 

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