رابطه‌ی سخت‌رویی روان‌شناختی با سازگاری زناشویی

محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه زن و جامعه

لادن معین ¹ (استاد یار/هیئت علمی دانشگاه ازاد اسلامی. واحد مرودشت.گروه مشاوره. مرودشت)
پروین غیاثی ² (استادیار و عضو هیئت علمی دانشگاه ازاد اسلامی واحد مرودشت گروه علوم تربیتی مرودشت)
راضیه مسموعی ³ (کارشناسی ارشد مشاوره دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی مرودشت)

تاریخ دریافت : 1394/09/24 تاریخ پذیرش : 1394/09/24 تاریخ انتشار : 1390/10/01

کلید واژه: تعهد, کنترل, سازگاری زناشویی, سخت‌رویی, مبارزه جویی,

چکیده مقاله :

هدف از این پژوهش، بررسی رابطه‌ی سخت‌رویی با سازگاری زناشویی دبیران متوسطه‌ی شهر شیراز در سال تحصیلی 90-89 بود. جامعه‌ی آماری این پژوهش دبیران متوسطه‌ی چهار ناحیه‌ی شهر شیراز بود که 324 نفر (178 دبیر مرد و 146 دبیر زن) به صورت تصادفی خوشه ای مرحله‌ای به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند و پرسشنامه‌ی سازگاری زناشویی اسپانیر (spannier,1976)، پرسشنامه‌ی سخت‌رویی (زمینه‌یابی دیدگاههای شخصی)، در مورد آن‌ها اجرا گردید. جهت تجزیه و تحلیل یافته-ها، افزون بر روش‌های آمار توصیفی از آزمون t مستقل، ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون همزمان استفاده شد. نتایج نشان دادند که بین سخت‌رویی با سازگاری زناشویی رابطه‌ی معنادار وجود دارد. بین کنترل، تعهد، مبارزه جویی با سازگاری زناشویی رابطه‌ی معنادار وجود دارد. بین سازگاری زناشویی زنان و مردان تفاوتی معنادار وجود دارد. بین میزان سخت رویی روان‌شناختی زنان و مردان تفاوت معنادار وجود دارد. نتایج تحلیل رگرسیون نیز نشان داد که سخت‌رویی پیش بینی کننده‌ی سازگاری زناشویی است.  

چکیده انگلیسی:

This study aimed at investigating the relationship between hardiness and marital adjustment of high school teachers in Shiraz in the school year 89-90. A sample of 324 (178 male and 146 female) high school teachers, selected through cluster random sampling method, was administered two questionnaires of dynamic adjustment (Spannier, 1976) and hardiness (personal views). A use was made of descriptive statistics, independent t-test, and regression and Pearson correlation analyses to analyze data. The results revealed that there was a significant relationship between hardiness and marital adjustment. There was, more specifically, a significant relationship between control, commitment, and challenge and marital adjustment. Besides, it was indicated that there was a significant difference between men’s and women’s marital adjustment and also between their hardiness. Hardiness could predict marital adjustment as revealed by regression analysis.  

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