بررسی رابطه میان سرمایه اجتماعی و احساس امنیت زنان در شهر تهران

محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه زن و جامعه

علیرضا صنعت خواه ¹ (استادیار و عضو هیات علمی گروه علوم اجتماعی،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد کرمان، ایران)

تاریخ دریافت : 1394/11/13 تاریخ پذیرش : 1394/11/13 تاریخ انتشار : 1394/11/01

کلید واژه: &quot, سرمایه اجتماعی&quot, , "مشارکت", "اعتماد", "احساس امنیت",

چکیده مقاله :

امنیت یکی از ضروریات زندگی انسان در جامعه می­باشد. زنان نیز به علت موقعیت ویژه اجتماعی و فیزیولوژیکی به شدت زندگی اجتماعیشان وابسته به احساس امنیت ایشان است. تحقیقی که پیش رو است در تلاش است تا تحلیلی از رابطه سرمایه اجتماعی و احساس امنیت اجتماعی را در زنان  را ارائه دهد. در این راستا تحقیق با استفاده از روش نمونه گیری تلفیقی خوشه­ای و طبقه بندی شده بر اساس سن و جنس در شهر تهران و براساس مناطق 22گانه شهرداری، تدوین یافته است. نمونه تحقیق در حدود 2000 نفر بوده است که 903 نفر را زنان تشکیل داده­اند و در این مقاله اطلاعات مربوط به زنان مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است و تحلیل اطلاعات توسط نرم افزارهای آماری spss 19، amoss 17 ، همراه بوده است. در این تحقیق سطوح اعتماد و مشارکت در دو سطح درون و برون گروهی مورد سنجش قرار گرفته است. نتایج تحقیق حاکی از آن است که  اعتماد نهادی بیش­ترین تاثیر مستقیم (286/0) را براحساس امنیت زنان دارد و پس از آن متغیرهای مشارکت سیاسی و اعتماد عمومی به ترتیب تاثیراتی در حدود (174/0) و (145/0) را بر احساس امنیت دارند. در این تحقیق سطوح مشارکت در ابعاد (مدنی،خیریه ای، مذهبی) نیز مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است که تاثیر مستقیم هیچ کدام بر احساس امنیت زنان معنادار نمی باشد.

چکیده انگلیسی:

Security is undoubtedly perceived as one of the necessities of life in the society. Women’s social life highly depends on their feeling of security because of their special social and psychological position. This research attempted to analyze the relationship between social capital and feeling of security for women. The sample size included 2000 people (of whom 903were women) selected by a combination of cluster and stratified sampling according to the age and gender in 22^nd district of Tehran. Data analyses by AMOSS17 and SPSS 19 software examined the relationship between social capital and sense of security of women. The results showed that institutional trust (0.286) had the most effect on women's sense of security. Then women's political participation (0.174) and public trust (0.145) respectfully had the most impact on women's sense of security. This paper also studied levels of (civic, charitable, and religious) participation however; they had no significant impact on women's sense of security.

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