مقایسه تنظیم شناختی هیجان، منبع کنترل و معناجویی در زنان وابسته به مواد و زنان عادی

محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه زن و جامعه

اسماعیل صدری دمیرچی ¹ (استادیار گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی- اردبیل. ایران.)
فریبا اسماعیلی قاضی ولوئی ² (دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد مشاوره خانواده، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی.اردبیل. ایران.)
سارا اسدی شیشه‌گران ³ (دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد مشاوره خانواده، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی.اردبیل، ایران.)

تاریخ دریافت : 1395/08/12 تاریخ پذیرش : 1395/08/12 تاریخ انتشار : 1395/05/01

کلید واژه: تنظیم شناختی هیجان, منبع‌کنترل, معناجویی, زنان وابسته ‌به‌ مواد,

چکیده مقاله :

هدف از این پژوهش، مقایسه‌‌‌ تنظیم‌ شناختی‌هیجان، منبع‌ کنترل و معناجویی در زنان وابسته ‌به ‌مواد و عادی بوده است. روش پژوهش از نوع پژوهش‌های علی- مقایسه‌ای بود. جامعه آماری این پژوهش را تمامی زنان معتاد مراجعه‌کننده به مراکز ترک اعتیاد زیرنظر بهزیستی شهر تبریز در زمستان 1394 تشکیل می‌دادند که از سه مرکز درمان و بازتوانی ترک اعتیاد امید، نور و خانه سبز، به روش نمونه گیری تصادفی خوشه ای، یک مرکز انتخاب و 50 نفر به صورت تصادفی انتخاب شدند؛ و جهت مقایسه از بین زنان عادی مراجعه‌ کننده به مراکز خانه سلامت 50 نفر به روش تصادفی ساده به ‌عنوان گروه مقایسه انتخاب شدند. گرد‌آوری داده‌ها با استفاده از پرسش نامه‌‌‌ها‌ی‌ تنظیم‌شناختی ‌هیجان گرنفسکی و همکاران، منبع‌کنترل راتر و معنا‌ در ‌زندگی استیگر و همکاران، انجام شد. برای تجزیه ‌و تحلیل داده‌ها از آزمون تحلیل واریانس چند متغیری مانوا استفاده شد. نتایج تحلیل نشان می‌دهند که زنان وابسته به مواد بیش تر از راهبردهای هیجانی منفی (ملامت خویش، نشخوار ذهنی، فاجعه‌آمیزی و ملامت دیگران) استفاده می‌کنند (001/0). هم چنین، نتایج نشان می‌دهند که میانگین نمره های کنترل درونی به‌ گونه ای معنادار در زنان عادی از زنان وابسته به مواد بیش تر است؛ زنان وابسته به مواد بیش تر از کنترل بیرونی استفاده می‌کنند (001/0) و معنا در زندگی زنان عادی بیش تر از زنان وابسته به مواد است (001/0)؛ بنابراین، می‌توان گفت آموزش‌های لازم برای بکارگیری راهبردهای مثبت تنظیم هیجان، تغییر منبع کنترل از بیرونی به درونی و یافتن معنا در زندگی جهت پیشگیری از بروز جرایم در بین زنان ضروری بنظر می‌رسد.

چکیده انگلیسی:

    The purpose of this study was to investigate the comparison of cognitive emotion regulation, locus of control and meaning in life in addicted and normal women. The method of this study is causal-comparative. Statistical population of this study comprised of all women addicted referred to addiction treatment centers under the supervision of Behzisty in Tabriz in 2015. From three medical and rehabilitation, centers called Hope, Noor and Khane Sabz one center was selected by cluster sampling method and from this center 50 subjects were randomly selected. For comparison, between normal women referred to health house centers, 50 people were randomly selected as the control group. The used tools consist of Granefski, all cognitive emotion regulation questionnaires, Rutter Locus of Control and Steger Meaning in life questionnaire. Data analysis was multivariate analysis of variance. The findings proved that normal women use internal locus of control more than substance dependence women do. Substance dependence women use more external control (p<0/01). In addition, findings showed that substance dependence women use negative emotions and efficient strategies (Blame, rumination, catastrophic and blame others). In addition, Meaning in life of normal women is more than the substance dependence women is (p<0/01). In result, training the skills of emotional regulation strategies, self-control and find meaning in life is necessary for the prevention of crime among women.

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