رابطه‌ی بین ویژگی‌های شخصیتی با ابعاد کمال گرایی و شیوه‌های مقابله با استرس در دانشجویان دختر و پسر دانشگاه آزاد مرودشت

محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه زن و جامعه

سیروس سروقد ¹ (- استادیار، عضو هیئت علمی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی.واحد مرودشت،گروه علوم انسانی، مرودشت)
مجید برزگر ² (عضوهیئت علمی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد مرودشت، گروه علوم انسانی، مرودشت)
طاهره بلاغی ³ (کارشناس ارشد مشاوره ی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد مرودشت)

تاریخ دریافت : 1394/09/24 تاریخ پذیرش : 1394/09/24 تاریخ انتشار : 1390/07/01

کلید واژه: کمال‌گرایی, ویژگی‌های شخصیتی, شیوه‌های مقابله با استرس,

چکیده مقاله :

هدف از این پژوهش بررسی رابطه‌ی ویژگی‌های شخصیتی با ابعاد کمال‌گرایی و شیوه‌های مقابله با استرس در دانشجویان دختر و پسر گروههای مختلف تحصیلی است. بدین منظور 370 نفر(185 دختر و 185 پسر) از دانشجویان کارشناسی و کارشناسی ارشد دانشگاه آزاد مرودشت به روش تصادفی خوشه‌ای چند مرحله‌ای از گروههای مختلف انسانی، تجربی و ریاضی انتخاب شدند و به پرسشنامه‌های نئو، کمال‌گرایی و مقابله با استرس پاسخ دادند. نتایج از راه ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون به شیوه‌ی گام به گام تحلیل گردید نشان دادند که: بین ویژگی‌های شخصیتی (عامل‌های برون‌گرایی، باز بودن، توافق پذیری و وجدانی بودن) با کمال گرایی مثبت رابطه‌ی مثبت معنادار و بین عامل روان نژندی و کمال‌گرایی منفی رابطه‌ی مثبت و معنادار وجود دارد. بین روان نژندی و شیوه‌های مقابله‌ای هیجان مدار رابطه‌ی مثبت و معنادار و بین توافق پذیری و شیوه‌های مقابله‌ای هیجان مدار رابطه‌ی منفی و معنادار وجود دارد. هم‌چنین، بین وجدانی بودن و شیوه‌ی مقابله‌ای مسئله‌مدار رابطه‌ی مثبت وجود دارد. بین کمال‌گرایی مثبت و شیوه‌های مقابله‌ای مسئله مدار و بین کمال‌گرایی منفی و شیوه‌های مقابله‌ای هیجان-مدار، رابطه‌ی مثبت معنادار وجود دارد.  

چکیده انگلیسی:

The purpose of the current research is to study the relationship between perfectionism dimensions, stress coping styles, and personality traits in female and male students of diverse disciplines. As such, 370 (185 male & 185 female) master and bachelor students of Islamic Azad University of Marvdasht were selected from different majors of natural sciences, mathematics, and humanities through cluster random sampling method. The respondents filled out the NEO, Perfectionism and Stress coping styles (WOCQ) Inventories. The data was analyzed employing Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise regression analysis. Data analysis indicated that there was a positively significant relationship between personality traits (extroversion, openness, agreeableness, and conscientiousness) and positive perfectionism and also between neuroticism and negative perfectionism. In addition, a set of positive relationship was revealed between neuroticism and emotion-focused coping style, conscientiousness and problem-focused coping style, positive perfectionism and problem-focused coping style, and negative perfectionism and emotion-focused coping style. Further, a negatively significant relationship was yielded between agreeableness and emotion-focused coping style.  

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