اثربخشی موسیقی ‏آرام‌ و ‌‎‌بی‌کلام ‏برسلامت‌ معنوی‏ نوجوانان دختر شهر شیراز

محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه زن و جامعه

سیدابراهیم حسینی ¹ (دکترای تخصصی دانشیارگروه زیست شناسی و روانشناسی، واحد شیراز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شیراز،ایران)
سهیلا کریمی ² (کارشناسی ارشد دانش آموخته رشته روان شناسی واحد شیراز دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی)
قاسم نظیری ³ (دکترای تخصصی استادیارر گروه آموزشی روان شناسی، واحد شیراز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شیراز، ایران)
سیده صدیقه شجاعی ⁴ (کارشناسی ارشد دانش آموخته گروه آموزشی روان شناسی، واحدارسنجان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ارسنجان، ایران)

تاریخ دریافت : 1395/04/08 تاریخ پذیرش : 1395/04/08 تاریخ انتشار : 1395/01/01

کلید واژه: نوجوانان, سلامت‌ معنوی, موسیقی‏آرام و بی‏کلام,

چکیده مقاله :

هدف از این تحقیق، بررسی اثربخشی موسیقی‏ آرام و‏ بی‏کلام برسلامت معنوی‏ دختران نوجوان ‏انجام شد. طرح پژوهش  این مطالعه از نوع نیمه­آزمایشی با روش پیش آزمون- پس آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه آماری شامل کلیه دانش‏آموزان‏ دختر سال دوم متوسطه شهر شیراز بود. با روش نمونه‏گیری‏ در دسترس یک دبیرستان در سطح شهر شیراز انتخاب و30 دانش­آموز پس از همتا­سازی، به صورت تصادفی در دو گروه 15 نفری آزمایش وکنترل قرار گرفتند. برای آزمودنی­ها 8 جلسۀ30 دقیقه­ای موسیقی­درمانی غیرفعال به صورت شنیدن آهنگ­های‏ آرامبخش و بی‏کلام برگزار گردید. سلامت معنوی نوجوانان دختر قبل و پس از اجرای مداخله موسیقی درمانی با استفاده از پرسش‏نامه ‏سلامت معنوی (پولوتزین والیسون) سنجیده شد. نتایج تحلیل کوواریانس نشان داد که بین گروه کنترل و آزمایش در میزان سلامت معنوی تفاوت معنادار وجود دارد و فرضیه­ای پژوهش مبنی بر تاثیر موسیقی درمانی بر سلامت معنوی نوجوانان تائیدگردید. براساس نتایج پژوهش می­توان نتیجه گرفت که موسیقی آرام و بی­کلام به طور معنادار و اثربخش سلامت معنوی نوجوانان دختر را افزایش می­دهد

چکیده انگلیسی:

The goal of present study is to determine the effect of instrumental and relaxing music on spiritual health of teenage girls. This research is a quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest theme and a control group. The statistical community included all High school girl students in Shiraz city. A high school was selected by available sampling. 30 students were randomly divided into two groups of control and experimental (each contained 15 persons). Passive music therapies for the subjects were held during 8 sessions for 30 minutes to form a kind of listening of relaxing and nonverbal songs. Before and after music therapy intervention the spiritual health of teenage girls was measured with using spiritual health questionnaire (Palutzian and Ellison). The results of covariance analysis showed an effective increase in the spiritual health of teenage girls. However, the result of the study indicated that the relaxing and nonverbal music would increase the teenage girls ' spiritual health significantly and effectively.  

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