رابطه ی بین طرحواره های ناسازگارانه ی اولیه و سبک دلبستگی در زنان دارای خیانت زناشویی

محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه زن و جامعه

سحر رفیعی ¹ (کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی بالینی دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی)
ابوالفضل حاتمی ² (دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد مشاوره خانواده دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی)
علی اکبر فروغی ³ (دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی بالینی دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی.)

تاریخ دریافت : 1394/09/24 تاریخ پذیرش : 1394/09/24 تاریخ انتشار : 1390/01/01

کلید واژه: خیانت زناشویی, سبک دلبستگی, طرحواره‌های ناسازگارانه‌ی اولیه,

چکیده مقاله :

خیانت زناشویی موضوعی است که زوج درمانگران به صورت منظم در کارهای بالینی‌شان با آن مواجه می‌شوند و می‌تواند تجربه‌ ای گیج‌کننده و دردناک بر همه‌ی کسانی باشد که درگیر با آن هستند. این پژوهش بمنظور بررسی رابطه‌ی بین سبک دلبستگی و طرحواره‌های ناسازگارانه‌ی اولیه در زنان دارای خیانت زناشویی شهر تهران طراحی و اجرا گردید. آزمودنی‌ها شامل 82 نفر از زنانی بود که به علت خیانت زناشویی به مراکز کاهش طلاق بهزیستی استان تهران در بازه‌ی زمانی مهر 88 تا شهریور 89 ارجاع داده شده بودند. داده-های پژوهش با استفاده از پرسشنامه‌های طرحواره‌های ناسازگارانه‌ی اولیه‌ی یانگ، سبک دلبستگی هازن و شیور گردآوری شد. یافته‌ها حاکی از آن است که بین سبک دلبستگی اجتنابی و 4 طرحواره‌های حوزه (بریدگی- طرد، خودگردانی و عملکرد مختل، محدودیت مختل، گوش به زنگی بیش از حد و بازداری) رابطه‌ای مثبت و معنادار وجود دارد. بین سبک دلبستگی دوسوگرا و طرحواره‌های حوزه‌ی بریدگی طرد، خود گردانی و عملکرد مختل و حوزه‌ی گوش به زنگی بیش از حد و بازداری رابطه‌ای مثبت و معنادار یافت شد. یافته‌ها، رابطه‌ای منفی و معنادار را بین سبک دلبستگی ایمن و طرحواره‌های حوزه‌ی بریدگی طرد و خود گردانی و عملکرد مختل و حوزه‌ی گوش به زنگی بیش از حد و بازداری نشان دادند.  

چکیده انگلیسی:

Marital infidelity is the subject that couple therapists regularly encounter. It can be a perplexing and painful experience for anyone engaged with. The aim of the current study was to explore the relation between Attachment Style and Early Maladaptive Schema in women with extramarital sex relationship in Tehran city. Subjects of the study were 82 women who were referred to divorce reduction centers in Tehran city from Mehr of 88 to Shahrivar of 89. Data were collected through the use of Early Maladaptive Schema Scale (short form) and Attachment Style Scale. The Results indicated that there was a significant correlation between Avoidance Attachment Style and four domains of schema including Disconnection and Rejection, Impaired Autonomy and Performance, Impaired limits, and Over Vigilance-Inhibition. There was also a significant correlation between Anxious-Ambivalent Attachment Style and the domains of Disconnection and Rejection, Impaired Autonomy and Performance, and Over Vigilance-Inhibition. It was also suggested that there was a negatively significant correlation between Secure Attachment Style and the domains of Disconnection and Rejection, Impaired Autonomy and Performance, and Over Vigilance-Inhibition.  

منابع و مأخذ:

1- Andoos, z. Hamidpour, H. (1384). Relation Between Early Maladaptive

Schema , Attachment Style and marital satisfaction. The presented article in

second conference of family pathology in Iran. Shahid Behashti University.

May, 25- 29[Persian].

2- Bowlby, J. (1980). Attachment and loss. Loss (Vol. III). New York: Basic

Books.

3- Cohen, A. B.(2005). The relation of attachment to infidelity in romantic

relationship: an exploration of attachment style, perception of partner’s

attachment style, relationship satisfaction, relationship quality and gender

differences in sexual behaviors. Institute of advanced psychological studies,

adelphy university.

4- Gcollins, N. L., Cooper, L. M., Albino. A.(2002). Psychosocial vulnerability

from adolescence to adulthood: A prospective study of attachment style

differenees.

5- Graziano, W. G., & Eisenberg, N. H. (1997). Agreeableness: A dimension of

personality. In R. Hogan, J. Johnson, & S. Briggs (Eds.), Handbook of

personality psychology pp: 795–824.

6- Hazan, C., & Shaver, P. (1987). Romantic love conceptualized as an

attachment process. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52, 511-524.

7- Jeanfreau, M, M.(2009). A qualitative study investigating the decision –

making process of women, participation in marital infidelity. kansas state

university.

8- Johnson, C. A., Stanley, S.M., Glenn, N.D., Amato, P.A., Nock, S.L.,

Markman, H. J.(2002). Marriage in Oklahoma: 2001 baseline statewide survey

on marriage and divorce.

9- Kardatzke , K. N.(2009). Perceived Stress, Adult Attachment, Dyadic Coping

and Marital Satisfaction of Counseling Graduate Students. unpublished doctoral

dissertation. Greensboro university.

10- kaveh, s.(1383). Psychology of unfaithfully and infidelity. Tehran: Honar

saray andisheh[Persian].

11- Mans, G. B., Breat, C., Vlierberqne, L. V.(2010). Attachment and

symptoms of psychopathology :early maladaptive schema as a cognitive link.

Journal of clinical psychology and psychotherapy.17:374-387.

12- Pietromonaco, P. R., & Barrett, L. F.(2000). The internal working models

concept: What do we really know about the self in relation to others? Review of

General Psychology, 4, 155-175.

13- Platts, H., Mason, O., & Tyson, M.(2005). Early maladaptive schemas and

adult attachment in a UK clinical sample. Psychology and Psychotherapy:

Theory Research and Practice. 78: 549–564.

14- Platts, H., Tyson, M., Mason, O.(2002). Adult attachment style and core

beliefs: Are they linked?. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy. 9: 332–348.

15- Shackelford, T. K., Besser, A ., Goetz, A. T.(2008). Personality, Marital

Satisfaction, and Probability of Marital Infidelity. journal of Individual

Differences Research. 6: 13-25.

16- Sohrabi,F. Rasoli, F.(1387). The Relationship Between Attachment Style

and extramarital sex relationship among maried Women in residential center

for deviant women in the city of Tehran in the City of Tehran.[Persian].

17- Wearden, A ; Peters, I; Berry, K; Barrowclough, Ch & Liversidge,

T(2008). Adult attachment, parenting experiences, and core beliefs about self

and others. Personality and Individual Differences 44 (2008) 1246–1257

18- Wells, napoleon D.(2007). The effect of early maladaptive schemas and

religiosity on adjustment and mood among African American college students.

Department of psychology at Fordham university.

19- Wiederman, M. W., Allgeier, E. R.(1996). Expectations and attributions

regarding extramarital sex among young married individuals. Journal of

Psychology and Human Sexuality. 8: 21–35.

20- Yoosefi, N.(1389Comparind the efficacy of two family therapy approach

according to schema therapy and Bowens emotional system in early

maladaptive schemas, self differentiation, attachment styles and tendency to

divorce in couple who wanted to be divorce in the city of Saghez. Phd thesis in

family counseling . Esfahan university.

21- Young, J. E., Kolsko, J, Wissher, M. E .(2003). Schema therapy:

Praticitionerers guide, New Yourk. P: 73-75.

22- Zolfaghari,M. Fatehi zadeh, M. Abedi, M. (1387). Determining

relationships between early maladaptive schemas and marital Intimacy among

Mobarakeh steel complex personnel. Journal of Family research.vol 4. N,

15:247-261[Persian].