مطالعه نقش واسطهای اعتماد بین زوجین در تاثیرگذاری دخالت خویشاوندان بر شوهر آزاری(مورد مطالعه: مردان متاهل کلانشهر تبریز)

محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه زن و جامعه

محمد عباس زاده ¹ , پویان احیایی ² , کمال کوهی ³

1 - دکترای جامعه‌شناسی، دانشیار دانشگاه تبریز
2 - دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد پژوهش علوم اجتماعی دانشگاه تبریز
3 - دکترای جامعه‌شناسی، استادیار دانشگاه تبریز

تاریخ دریافت : 1394/11/13 تاریخ پذیرش : 1394/11/13 تاریخ انتشار : 1394/11/01

کلید واژه: شوهر‌آزاری, اعتماد بین زوجین, دخالت خویشاوندان, مردان متاهل,

چکیده مقاله :

خشونت خانگی از قدیم الایام، موضوع چالش برانگیزی در بین خانواده‌ها بوده است، آنچه که عمدتا بیشتر از گذشته مطمح نظر بوده، خشونت علیه زنان است، ولی واقعیت این است که شوهر آزاری نیز به مجموعه خشونت‌های خانگی اضافه شده است؛ چیزی که گهگاه نمود آن به نوعی در سپهر اجتماعی شهری مشهود است.‌ به همین خاطر این مقاله در نظر دارد ضمن سنجش میزان شوهر آزاری در بین مردان متاهل شهر تبریز، به برخی از عوامل موثر بر آن پرداخت نماید. روش تحقیق با رویکرد کمی نگاشته شده و از این حیث با اتکا به پارادایم پوزیتویستی تلاش داشته است‌ با کاربرد پرسشنامه، هدف یاد شده را در بین 270 نمونه آماری منتخب از شهر تبریز به روش نمونه‌گیری چند مرحله‌ای بررسی نماید. نتایج یافته‌ها حکایت از ‌وجود شوهر آزاری در جامعه آماری مورد بررسی (‌ولو متوسط به پایین) ‌داشته است.‌ هم­چنین در بین متغیرهای مهم تاثیر‌گذار ضمن اینکه متغیر ‌دخالت خویشاوندان بیش­ترین تاثیر را بر میزان شوهر‌آزاری داشته‌، متغیر‌ اعتماد اجتماعی بین زن و شوهر نیز با تاثیر‌پذیری‌ از متغیر یاد شده، اثر شایان توجهی را بر متغیر وابسته گذاشته است؛ طوری‌که در مجموع متغیرهای مورد استفاده توانسته‌اند 56 درصد از واریانس تغییرات ‌متغیر شوهر‌آزاری را تبیین کنند. این مورد می‌تواند زنگ خطر را برای متولیان امور فرهنگی و اجتماعی در ارتباط با احتمال ایجاد خدشه در ثبات خانوادگی به صدا در‌آورد.

چکیده انگلیسی:

Since the ancient, family violence has been one of the most challenging issues in families, but the violence against women has been presented and considered more than before. However, the truth is that husband abuse has been added to the set of family violence, which sometimes can be observed in the cities. Therefore, the present study attempts to measure the degree of husband abuse among married men in the Metropolis of Tabriz and investigates some factors affecting it. The method employed in the present study is a quantitative one by relying on positivism; the paper investigates the mentioned aim among 270 participants selected as sample size from Tabriz City by using the multistage sample method and by employing the instrument of questionnaire. The results of findings indicate the existence of husband abuse in the investigated population (however low or moderate). Among the important effective variables, the variable of relatives’ intervention has had the most effect on the degree of husband abuse. The variable of social trust between wives and husbands influenced by the mentioned variable has had a significant effect on the dependent variable so that the total variables have been able to explain 56% of the variance of the variations of the variable of husband abuse. This issue can be an alarm for the authorities of social and cultural affairs regarding the probability of creating flaws in family stability.

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