بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر حضور زنان در قرارگاه‌های رفتاری با تأکید بر ادراک محیط (نمونه موردی: محله گلدشت معالی آباد شیراز)

محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه زن و جامعه

مهسا شعله ¹ (بخش شهرسازی، دانشکده هنر و معماری، دانشگاه شیراز)
محمدرضا بذرگر ² (بخش شهرسازی، دانشکده هنر و معماری، دانشگاه شیراز)
مریم روستا ³ (بخش شهرسازی، دانشکده هنر و معماری دانشگاه شیراز)
المیرا هلالی ⁴ (دانشکده هنر و معماری دانشگاه شیراز بخش شهرسازی)

تاریخ دریافت : 1399/03/25 تاریخ پذیرش : 1400/10/08 تاریخ انتشار : 1401/02/01

کلید واژه: زنان, قرارگاه رفتاری, ادراک محیطی, حضور پذیری,

چکیده مقاله :

قرارگاه‌های رفتاری، به‌عنوان عرصه‌های حضورپذیر زندگی شهری، می‌تواند نقش مهمی در تجربه حیات مدنی گروه‌های خاص استفاده‌کننده ازجمله زنان ایفا کند. این پژوهش در پی بررسی عوامل و مولفه‌های مؤثر بر حضور زنان با تأکید بر «ادراک محیط» در قرارگاه‌های رفتاری است. پژوهش حاضر از نوع کاربردی و روش تحقیق آن توصیفی – تحلیلی است. پس از تدوین چارچوب نظری به کمک مرور پژوهش‌های پیشین، به روش «پیمایش کمّی» و به کمک پرسشنامه و با استفاده از طیف لیکرت به آزمون شاخص‌های حاصل پرداخته‌شده است. نمونه موردی، محله گلدشت معالی آباد است و به‌منظور پیمایش وضعیت حضور زنان در قرارگاه‌های رفتاری این محله و عوامل مؤثر بر آن، 376 پرسشنامه در میان زنان حاضر در فضاهای محله، توزیع و جمع‌آوری‌شده است. داده‌ها در محیط نرم‌افزار SPSS و به کمک آزمون‌های فریدمن، همبستگی و رگرسیون تحلیل شد. یافته‌ها نشان می‌دهد که مطلوبیت قرارگاه رفتاری و ادراک مطلوب محیط شهری بر حضور زنان در فضای شهری تأثیری معنادار داشته و میان مطلوبیت قرارگاه رفتاری و ادراک محیط همبستگی معناداری با شدت قوی وجود دارد.

چکیده انگلیسی:

Behavioral settings, as areas of urban life, can play an important role in the civic life experience of specific user groups, including women. This study seeks to investigate the factors and components affecting the presence of women with an emphasis on "environmental perception" in behavioral settings. The present research is of applied type and its research method is descriptive-analytical. After formulating the theoretical framework with the help of reviewing previous research, the results have been tested using the "quantitative survey" method and with the help of a questionnaire and using the Likert spectrum. A case study is the Goldasht Ma'ali Abad neighborhood, and in order to survey the status of women's presence in the neighborhood's behavioral settings and the factors influencing it, 376 questionnaires were distributed and collected among women present in the neighborhood spaces. Data were analyzed in SPSS software environment using Friedman tests, correlation and regression. The findings show that the desirability of the behavioral base and the optimal perception of the urban environment have a significant effect on the presence of women in the urban space and there is a significant correlation between the desirability of the behavioral settings and the perception of the environment with strong intensity.

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