اعتباریابی نسخه فارسی مقیاس "هراس از کووید-19" در زنان بهبودیافته
محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه زن و جامعه
صدیقه حیدری
1
(دانش آموخته دکتری تخصصی سنجش و اندازه گیری، پژوهشگر باشگاه پژوهشگران جوان و نخبگان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ساوه، ایران.)
مجید برزگر
2
(استادیار گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکده روان‌شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد مرودشت، مرودشت، ایران.)
اشکان کاظمی
3
(دانشجوی کارشناسی ار‌شد روان‌شناسی صنعتی و سازمانی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد مرودشت، مرودشت، ایران.)
کلید واژه: روانسنجی, هراس, کووید-19, زنان بهبودیافته,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف این پژوهش اعتباریابی نسخه فارسی مقیاس "هراس از کووید-19" در زنان بهبودیافته بود. جامعه آماری شامل زنان مشغول به تحصیل در دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد الکترونیکی در نیمسال دوم سال تحصیلی 1400-1399 و نمونه آماری 400 نفر بوده است. ابزار مورد استفاده نیز مقیاس هراس از کووید-19 آرپاسی و همکاران (2020) بود. نتایج نشان داد نسخه فارسی مقیاس هراس از کووید-19 در زنان بهبودیافته از بیماری، با ادغام دو عامل اقتصادی و اجتماعی، 3 عامل تحت عنوان روانشناختی، روان‌تنی و اقتصادی-اجتماعی در مورد بیماری کووید-19 را پوشش داده که شاخص‌های برازندگی NFI، IFI، CFI، RFI، TLI (بالاتر از 9/0) و RMSEA (محدوده 08/0) در این مدل 3 عاملی بدست آمد. بنابراین ساختار عاملی نسخه فارسی مقیاس هراس از کووید-19 در بین زنان بهبودیافته مطلوب گزارش می‌شود. با توجه به تایید ساختار این ابزار در افراد غیرمبتلا در پژوهش‌های پیشین و تایید ساختار عاملی در پژوهش حاضر در بین زنان بهبودیافته، می‌توان این ابزار را به عنوان ابزاری معتبر جهت سنجش هراس از کووید-19 در بین افراد 18 سال به بالا بکار برد.
The aim of this study was Validation of the Persian version of the "Phobia of Covid-19" scale in improved women. The statistical population included women studying at the Islamic Azad University, electronic unit in the second semester of the academic year 2020-21 and the statistical sample was 400 people. The instrument used was the Phobia of Covid-19 Scale Arpaci et al. (2020). The results showed that the Persian version of the Phobia of Covid-19 scale in women recovering from the disease, by combining two economic and social factors, covered three factors called psychological, psychological and socio-economic about Covid-19 disease, which are fitness indicators NFI, IFI, CFI, RFI, TLI (above 0.9) and RMSEA (range 0.08) were obtained in this 3-factor model. Therefore, the factor structure of the Persian version of the Covid-19 Fear Scale is reported to be optimal among improved women. Considering the confirmation of the structure of this tool in non-affected people in previous studies and the confirmation of the factor structure in the present study among improved women, this tool can be used as a valid tool to measure Covid-19 fear among people 18 years and older.
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