واکاوی چالش های ازدواج بانوان ایرانی بااتباع افغان: مطالعه موردی استان فارس

محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه زن و جامعه

محبوبه البرزی ¹ (دانشیار بخش مبانی تعلیم و تربیت، دانشکده روان شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران)

تاریخ دریافت : 1399/04/29 تاریخ پذیرش : 1400/10/08 تاریخ انتشار : 1400/11/01

کلید واژه: ازدواج, بانوان ایرانی, رضایت از ازدواج, پیامدهای اجتماعی, اتباع افغان,

چکیده مقاله :

چکیده
هدف: هدف پژوهش حاضر واکاوی رضایت و پیامدهای حاصل از ازدواج بانوان ایرانی با مردان مهاجر افغان بود.
روش­: پژوهش به شیوه کیفی از نوع پدیدارشناسی انجام گرفت. رویکرد پژوهش پدیدارشناسی توصیفی(پدیدارشناسی هوسرل) انتخاب گردید. مشارکت کنندگان بالقوه پژوهش، براساس اصل نمونه‌گیری با حداکثر تنوع و اصل اشباع شدگی نمونه  بصورت هدفمند انتخاب  و با مصاحبه نیمه ساختارمند، بررسی شدند(31 مورد از استان فارس). روش تحلیل شبکه مضامین برای استخراج یافته های پژوهش انتخاب شد.
یافته­ها: درتحلیل محتوای مصاحبه ها در خصوص میزان رضایت از ازدواج تعداد هشت مضمون پایه(احساس حقارت، نیازهای اقتصادی خانواده، نیازهای مالی فردی و...)، سه مضمون سازمان‌دهنده (نارضایتی مالی، نارضایتی از زندگی زناشویی، نارضایتی اجتماعی-فرهنگی) و یک مضمون فراگیر (عدم رضایت) به دست آمد. در بررسی پیامدها تعداد 33 مضمون پایه (تعامل با همسالان، تعامل با خانواده و فامیل، عدم پذیرش در موقعیت های اجتماعی، عدم حقوق اجتماعی و...)، 13 مضمون سازمان‌دهنده (بهزیستی خانوادگی، بهزیستی روانی، حمایت قانونی، جرأت ورزی، انطباق پذیری فرهنگی و...) و 5 مضمون فراگیر (انزوای اجتماعی، جامعه پذیری، مهارت های اجتماعی، آسیب های فرزندان و سرمایه‌اجتماعی) به‌دست آمد.
 

چکیده انگلیسی:

The purpose of this study was to study of satisfaction and consequences of Iranian women with Afghan men. The method of qualitative research was of a kind of phenomenology, in other words, the descriptive phenomenological approach (Husserl phenomenology) was chosen. Potential research participants were selected based on the principle of sampling with maximum diversity and the principle of sample saturation and were examined by in-dept semi-structured interview (31subjects of Fars Province).. Regarding the type of research, two main questions were considered during the interviews, including satisfaction of marriage and consequences of marriage. The analysis of the content of the interviews showed that there are 8 basic themes (feelings of humiliation, household economic needs, individual financial needs ...), 3 organizer themes (financial dissatisfaction, marital dissatisfaction, socio-cultural dissatisfaction) and 1 pervasive theme (dissatisfaction). In the study of social concequences, there were 33 basic themes (interaction with peers, interaction with family and family, non-acceptance in social situations, lack of social rights, ...), 13 organizer themes (family welfare, psychological well-being, legal protection, Cultural adaptability, etc.) and 5 pervasive themes (social isolation, socialization, social skills, children's harm, and social capital). According to the results, the necessity of attention and legal requirements for the marriage of Iranian women with foreign citizens is inevitable, and it is possible to prevent many personal and social harms by appropriate prevention

منابع و مأخذ:

- Imani Naini M, Sadeghi M, Abdi F. A comparative study on marital satisfaction among Iranian women who married Iranian and Non-Iraninan Men. The Quarterly Journal of Women and Society 2012; 3 (2(10)): 81-100

- Azadeh MA. Mozzafari K. Isolation of Iranian women who are married to foreign men (Iraqi-Afghan) and influential factors. Journal of Investigation of Social affairs of Iran 2018; 8(2): 55-76

- Ahmadi K. The Role of Educational System on Education and Informing about Knowledge and Skills of Forming a Family and Marriage to High School Students (Thesis). Shiraz Iran. Univ Shiraz; 2013

- Dolan FE. Re-reading Rape in" The Changeling". Journal for Early Modern Cultural Studies. 2011 Apr 1:4-29.

- Dixon DC. Christian spirituality and marital health: A phenomenological study of long-term marriages. Liberty University; 2013.

- Sargazi H. Investigating Legal Rules of Marriage of Iranian Women with Foreign Civilians (Thesis). Marvdasht Iran. Islamic Azad University; 2016

- Naseri, K. Afghan Immigrants in Iran and their Census. Journal of Goftogu (Conversation). 2000; 30: 167-170

- Massey, D.S., Arango, J., Hugo G, Kouaouci A, Pellegrino A, Taylor JE. Theories of international migration: A review and appraisal. Population and development review. 1993 Sep 1:431-66.

- Kurekova, L. Theories of migration: Conceptual review and empirical testing in the context of the EU East-West flows. In interdisciplinary conference on migration. Economic change, social challenge 2011 Apr 6 (Vol. 4, pp. 6-9).

- Tavasoli Naeini, M. Reflection about the Situation of Children from Marriage of Foreign Men and Iranian Women with regard to 1989 Convention on the Rights of Child. 2011; 2(1): 37-58.

- Tavasoli Naeini, M. Reflection about the Legal Situation of Children without Identity Card from Marriage of Foreign Men and Iranian Women. Journal of Islamic Law. 2009; 6(22): 133-149

- Yazdanpanah Dreo, K. Review of Afghan refugee women married to Iranian girls and effects and social consequences of the country based on the geography of crime and social problems. Journal of Women in Culture and Art. 2015; 7(3): 343-358.

- Dehghan, Y. Presence of Foreign Citizens in South Khorasan Province and its effects on stable Discipline and security in the region. In: National Congress on south Khorasan, Discipline and Security; 2013 Apr 24-25; Birjand Iran. SID 2013

- Mo'tamedi S H, Nikian Y, Reza-Zadeh S. Study of Prevalence of Depression in Afghanian Refugees in Bardsir's Camp. jrehab. 2003; 4 (1): 22-27

- De Jong, J.P., Scholte,W.F., Koeter MW, Hart AA. The prevalence of mental health problems in Rwandan and Burundese refugee camps. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. 2000 Sep;102 (3):171-7.

- Mohammadian M, Dadfar M, Bolhari J, Karimi Keisami E. Screening For Mental Disorders Among Afghan Immigrants Residing in Tehran. IJPCP. 2005; 11 (3): 270-277

- Bayat Z. investigating Legal situation of Afghan civilians in Iran and Determination of their Iranian spouses and their children (thesis). Safadasht Iran. Safadasht Iran. Islamic Azad University; 2016

- Pour Ahmad A, Zayyari K, Zahedi J. The Evaluation of Afghan Immigrant’s Urban Quality of Life by Mental Method (Case study: Robat Karim). Journal of Urban Geography. 2014; 2(1): 1-15

- Morshedi S and Maarefvand M. Afghan immigrant women's food security in Farahzad and Shahrerey. Quarterly journal of social work. 2016; 5 (1); 34-40

- Sherkat DE. Religious intermarriage in the United States: Trends, patterns, and predictors. Social Science Research. 2004 Dec 1;33(4):606-25.

- Bratter JL, Eschbach K. ‘What about the couple?’Interracial marriage and psychological distress. Social Science Research. 2006 Dec 1;35(4):1025-47.

- Hibbler DK. Interracial couples' experience of leisure: A social construction of a racialized other. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; 2000.

- Zarghani, SH., Ghanbari, M., Razavinejad M. Survey and analysis of management strategies of Afghan Immigrants in Razavi Khorasan province by using SWOT-ANP model. Journal of Human Geography research. 2017; 49(2): 289-305

- Jamshidiha, Gh, Anbari, M. Social belongingness and their effects on return of Afghans. Journal of Social Sciences. 2004; 23: 43-68

- Creswell, J.W., Poth, C.N. Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. Sage publications; 2016 Dec 19.

- Maykut, P., Morehouse, R. Beginning qualitative research; A philosophic and practical guide. The Falmer Press; 1994

- Gall M, Borg W, Gall Joyce. Quantitative and Qualitative Research Methods in Education and Psychology. Translation by Ahmad Reza Nasr et al. Tehran, publishing position: 2004.