ارائه الگویی از بقای زنان در ازدواج‌های نارضایتمند؛ یک پژوهش کیفی

محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه زن و جامعه

هادی سلیمی ¹ (دانشگاه هرمزگان)
موسی جاودان ² (استادیار، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه هرمزگان، بندرعباس، ایران.)
اقبال زارعی ³ (هیات علمی)
سمانه نجارپوریان ⁴ (استادیار، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه هرمزگان، بندرعباس، ایران.)

تاریخ دریافت : 1398/05/21 تاریخ پذیرش : 1399/06/10 تاریخ انتشار : 1399/08/01

کلید واژه: زنان, ازدواج, ثبات زناشویی, نارضایتمندی زناشویی, تئوری زمینه‌ای,

چکیده مقاله :

زوج‌ها ممکن است رابطه زناشویی باثباتی داشته باشند ولی از آن به هیچ عنوان رضایتی نداشته باشند و مجبور باشند چنین رابطه‌ای را تحمل کنند. متأسفانه چنین ازدواج‌هایی آسیب‌های فراوانی بر روی زوج‌ها و خصوصاً زنان دارد. از این‌رو پژوهش حاضر باهدف ارائه الگویی از بقای زنان در ازدواج‌های نارضایتمند انجام شد. پژوهش حاضر کیفی و مبتنی بر روش تئوری زمینه‌ای بود. جامعه پژوهش شامل تمامی زن‌های نارضایتمند از ازدواج شهر بندرعباس با حداقل 5 سال سابقه زندگی مشترک در سال 1397 بودند. 21 زن به روش نمونه‌گیری نظری و مبتنی بر روش نمونه‌گیری گلوله برفی انتخاب شدند و انتخاب نمونه‌ها تا مرحله اشباع نظری پیش رفت. داده‌ها بر اساس مصاحبه نیمه ساختاریافته و شاخص رضایت زناشویی (IMS) گردآوری شدند. برای تحلیل داده‌ها از روش کدگذاری باز، محوری و انتخابی استفاده شد. نتایج کدگذاری به شناسایی 14 مقوله انجامید که در مدل پارادایمی ارائه شد. نتایج تحلیل نشان داد که زنان ناراضی از رابطه زناشویی ممکن است به علت وابستگی‌های موجود ازدواج‌ نارضایتمند خود را حفظ کنند و به‌منظور سازگاری با شرایط موجود از راهبردهای مختلفی استفاده کنند. بر اساس نتایج به‌دست‌آمده، مجموعه‌ای از عوامل درون‌فردی، بین‌فردی و اجتماعی می‌تواند تبیین‌کننده بقای زنان در ازدواج‌های نارضایتمند باشد. نتایج این پژوهش می‌تواند دارای تلویحات کاربردی در آسیب‌شناسی و توانمندسازی در حوزه زنان و خانواده باشد.

چکیده انگلیسی:

Couples may have a stable marital relationship but have no sense of satisfaction and have to endure such relationship. Unfortunately, such marriages have a lot of harm on couples, especially women. Therefore this study was done aimed to present a paradigm model of women's sustainability in dissatisfied marriages. This study was qualitative and based on grounded theory. Statistical population consisted of all dissatisfied married women in Bandar Abbas with at least 5 years of married life in 2019. 21 women were selected through theoretical sampling method and based on snowball sampling method, and the selection of samples proceeded to theoretical saturation. Data were collected based on semi-structured interviews and Index of Marital Satisfaction (IMS). For data analysis, open, axial and selective coding was used. The coding results led to the identification of 14 categories that presented in the paradigm model. The results of the analysis showed that dissatisfied women from marital relationship may maintain their dissatisfied marriage due to the existing dependencies and use different strategies in order to adjustment to the existing conditions. Based on the results, a combination of intrapersonal, interpersonal and social factors can explain women sustainability in dissatisfied marriages. The results of this research can be applied in pathology and empowerment of women and family.

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