بررسی اثر حکمرانی خوب بر سلامت زنان در کشورهای با درآمد متوسط به بالا با رویکرد گشتاورهای تعمیم‌یافته
محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه زن و جامعه
صمد حکمتی فرید
1
(استادیار اقتصاد دانشگاه ارومیه)
یوسف محمدزاده
2
(استادیار اقتصاد دانشگاه ارومیه)
افسانه حسین زاده
3
(دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد اقتصاد)
کلید واژه: کیفیت زندگی, حکمرانی خوب, سلامت زنان,
چکیده مقاله :
حکمرانی خوب یکی از عوامل مهم مؤثر بر سلامت و کیفیت زندگی افراد جامعه بوده و از طریق افزایش سرمایه اجتماعی، گسترش حمایت اجتماعی، بسترسازی برای تامین اشتغال افراد و تامین امنیت و رفاه خانوارها به صورت مستقیم بر سلامت روانی و جسمانی افراد مؤثر میباشد. اهمیت این مساله در گروه جنسیتی زنان با توجه به حساسیت سلامت آنها به عوامل محیطی دو چندان میشود. لذا با توجه به اهمیت موضوع در این پژوهش رابطه شاخصهای حکمرانی با سلامت زنان (امید به زندگی، مرگومیر و سایر شاخصهای مربوط به سلامت جسمی و اجتماعی) در کشورهای با درآمد متوسط به بالا با رویکرد گشتاورهای تعمیم یافته برای دورهی زمانی (2013-2002) بررسی شده است. نتایج حاکی از آن است، در کشورهایی که شاخصهای حکمرانی در سطح بالاتری قرار دارد، جمعیت زنان سالمتر بوده و نرخ مرگومیر در آنها کمتر و در نتیجه کیفیت زندگی آنها بالاتر است. همچنین سایر متغیرها شامل درآمد سرانه حقیقی و هزینههای سرانه سلامت رابطه مثبت و معنیدار با امید به زندگی و رابطه منفی و معنیدار با مرگومیر زنان و نرخ باروری و بیکاری زنان رابطه منفی و معنیدار با امید به زندگی و رابطه مثبت و معنیدار با مرگومیرشان دارند.
Good governance is one of the most important factors affecting people's health and quality of life, and it is directly influential on the mental and physical health of people through increasing social capital, social protection, and preparation of employment and households’ security and welfare. The importance of the issue is doubled in females, assuming their health sensitivity to environmental factors. Thus, considering the importance of the issue, in this study the relationship between governance indicators and women's health (life expectancy, mortality, and other physical and social health indicators) has been studied in upper-middle income countries with GMM aproach for the period of (2002 - 2013). The results show that in countries where governance indicators are at a higher level, the female population is healthier and the mortality rate is less, hence, their quality of life is at a higher level. Also other variables including domestic production per capita and health expenditure per capita have significant positive impact on women’s life expectancy and also negative and significant effect on their mortality rate and their fertility and unemployment rate, have significant negative impact on life expectancy and positive and significant effect on their mortality rate.
-Abbaszadeh, M., Saadati, M., Habibzadeh, A., & Heydari, R. (2013). Social health and mental health among married women in Tabriz, Journal of social security studies, No.32, PP.129-162. (PERSIAN)
-Ahmadi, B., & Babashahi, S. (2012). Women health management: development policies & research & services. Journal of research and social welfare. Vol.12, No.47, pp.29-59. (PERSIAN)
-Baltagi, B.H., (2005). Econometric Analysis of Panel Data. 3rd Edition. Wlley.
-Behzad, D. (2003). Social capital a situation for mental health promotion. Journal of social welfare. Vol.2, No.6, PP.43-53. (PERSIAN)
-Berry, H.L., & welsh, J.A. (2010). Social capital and health in Australia: an overview from the household, income and labour dynamics in Australia survey. Social capital and medicine. Vol.70, No.4, PP.588-596.
-Bilas, V., Franc, S., & Bosnjak, M. (2014). Determinants factors of life expectancy at birth in the European Union countries. Collegium antropologicum. Vol.38, No.1, PP.1-9.
-Danaiefard, H., Babashahi, J., Azar, A., & Kordnaiej, A. (2013). Changes in national welfare: is good governance plays an important role?. Management research in Iran, Vol.16, No.4, PP.45-62. (PERSIAN)
-Effatidioshli, M., Kafimasouleh, M., & Delazar, R. (2012). Relationship between mental health and quality of life in drug-dependent people. Journal of addiction studies drug abuse. Vol.6, No.22. PP.57-66. (PERSIAN)
-Fadaiee, F., & Alibeigi, N. (2011). Comparing the amount and intensity of psychological trauma among employed & unemployed young men, Jornal of social welfare, Vol.11, No.43, PP.97-119. (PERSIAN)
-Fayissa, B., & Gutema, P. (2005). Estimating a health production function for SubSaharan Africa (SSA). Applied economics. Vol.37, No.2, PP.155–164.
-Fereshtenezhad, S.M., Asadilari, M., Moradilakeh, M., Vaezmahdavi, M.R., Motavallian, S.A., & Afkari, M.E. (2010). Stimating the life expectancy and its relationship with social determinants of health in urban population in Tehran in 1387 (The measure of justice in the city), Journal of medicine and refinment. No.77, PP.25-40. (PERSIAN)
-Genyi, G. (2013). Good governance: antidote for peace and security in Nigeria. European journal of business and social sciences. Vol.2, No.2, pp.56‐65.
-Ghaffari, G.H.R., & Onage, N.M. (2006). Social capital and quality of life, case study of Gonbad-e kavoos. Journal of social studies of Iran. Vol.1, No.1, PP.159-199. (PERSIAN)
-Haddadi, M., Koldi, AR., Sajjadi, H., & Salehi, M. (2011). The relationship between category occupational and mental health of working women. Journal of social welfare. Vol.11, No.40, PP.107-127. (PERSIAN)
-Haghigatian, M. (2013). Studying the effect of social capital on quality of life (case study: Isfahan’s women). Journal of professional social science of Shoushtar Islamic Azad University. Vol.7, No.4, PP.113-130. (PERSIAN)
-Halicioglu, F. (2011). Modeling life expectancy in Turkey. Economic modelling. Vol.28, No.5, pp.2075-2082.
-Helliwell, J., Huang H. (2008). How’s your government? international evidence linking good government and well-being. British journal of political science. No.38, PP.595-619.
-Heydari, A. (2012). Studying the indicators of quality of life in rural settlements of Kohgiluyeh & Boyer Ahmad. Journal of housing and rural environment. No.136, PP.51-66. (PERSIAN)
-Jaba, E., Balan, CH. B., & Rouba, CH. B. (2014). The relationship between life expectancy at birth & health expenditure estimated by a cross- country & time series analysis. Proceda economic & finance. Vol.15, pp. 108-114.
-Javaheri, F., Serajzadeh, S.H., & Rahmani, R. (2010). The analysis of effects of women’s employment on their quality of life. Women in development and politics (women’s research). Vol.8, No.2, PP.143-162. (PERSIAN)
-Karimzadeh, M., Ahmad, F., & Karimzadeh, B. (2013). Impact of social capital on quality of life: evidence from India. International journal of economic practices and theories. Vol.3, No.4, pp.264-271.
-Kawachi, I., & Berkman, L.F. (2001). Social ties and mental health. Journal of urban health: bulletin of the New York academy of medicine. Vol.78, No.3, PP.458-467.
-Kawachi, I., Subramanian, S.V., & Kim, D. (2007). Social capital and health: a decade of progress and beyond. In: Kawachi I, Subramanian S.V, Kim D. (eds.). Social capital and health. NewYork: spring. pp.1-28.
-Kroll, L. E., Lampert, T. (2011). Unemployment, social support and health problems: result of the GEDA study in Germany, 2009. Deutsches Arzteblatt International. Vol.108, No.4, PP.47-52.
-Lee, Y.-J. (2008). Subjeetive quality of life measurement in Taipei. Building and environment. Vol.7, No.43, PP.1205-1215.
-Moamenabadi, V., Mohseni, M., Khanjani, N., & Alizadeh, S. (2014). The relationship between social security and public health of students of Kerman’s faculty of health science. Journal of health and development. Vol.3, No.3, PP.245-255. (PERSIAN)
-Mogaddam, M.B., Mogaddam, A.B., Yarian, S., Hosseinebadenjani, S.M., & Mohammdhosseini, S. (2014). Predicting the quality of life based on public health, soial support and self-efficacy in cardiovascular disease of Yasouj. Journal of medical science of Yasouj. Vol.19, No.7, PP.633-642. (PERSIAN)
-Mohammadi, J., Bagian, M.J., & Mousavi, S.S. (2012). Studying the relationship between social security with women’s quality of life in Kermanshah. Journal of studies of social security. No.31, PP.143-156. (PERSIAN)
-Niazi, M., Shafaiemogaddam, E., & Shadfar, Y. (2011). Studying the relationship between social capital and feeling of social security omong women northern regions (1 & 2) and south of the city (19 & 20) Tehran. Journal of sociology youth studies. Vol.2, No.3, PP.131-160. (PERSIAN)
-Panahi, E., & Fatehizadeh, M. (2014). Studying the relationship between factors of psychological capital and marital life quality among couples of Isfahan. Journal of women and society. Vol.5, No.1, PP.139-156. (PERSIAN)
-Perry, M., Williams, R.L., Wallerstien, N., & Waitzkin, H. (2008). Social capitalll and health care experiences among low-income individuals. American journal of public helth. Vol.98, No.2, PP.330-336.
-Pitkin Derose, K., & Varda, d.M. (2009). Social capital and health care access: a systematic review. Medical care research and review. Vol.66, No.3, PP.272-306.
-Pohchin, L. (2006). Exploration of social capital and physical activity participation among adults on Christmas Island. PHD. Dissertation. School of human movement and exercises science & school of social and cultural studies. University of Western Australia.
-Pourafkari, N., & Shokri, K. (2012). The study of the effect of social capital on mental health (studies among students of Shoushtar’s Islamic Azad University). Professional journal of social sciences, Shoushtar’s Islamic Azad University. Vol.6, No.16, PP.167-186. (PERSIAN)
-Rastgar, KH., Hagigat, F., Zarea, H., & Hassanzadeh, K. (2015). Examination of the relation between social security and social-wellbeing with supervision among women living in Shiraz. Journal of women and society. Vol.6, No.6, PP.76-104. (PERSIAN)
-Roslan, A.H., Russayani I., & Nor Azam, A.R. (2010). The relationship between social capital and quality of life among rural households in Terengganu, Malaysia. International journal of sustainable development. Vol.1, No.5, PP.99-106.
-Sanatkhah, A.R. (2016). Analysis of relationship between social capital and women’s feeling of security in Tehran. Journal of women and society. Vol.6, No.4, PP.145-168. (PERSIAN)
-Seydan, F., & Abdossamadi, M. (2011). Relationship between social capital and mental health of men & women. Journal of social welfare. Vol.11, No.42. PP.229-254. (PERSIAN)
-Shahabadi, A., Nilforoushan. N., & Khaleghi, M. (2013). The impact of governance on the unemployment growth in developed and developing countries. Journal of research and economic policies. Vol.21, No.65, PP.147-164. (PERSIAN)
-Soleymanizadeh, L., Danesh, A., Basari, N., Abbaszadeh, A., & Arab, M. (2004). Studying the high-risk pregnancies in Bam’s Mahdieh maternity. Shahr-e kord University of medical sciences. Vol.6, No.2, PP.67-73. (PERSIAN)
-Tabarsa, GH.A., Ghochani, F., & Badindehesh, M. (2015). Studying the impact of good governance on social capital. Social capital management. Vol.2, No.2, PP.177-198. (PERSIAN)
-Taheribazkhaneh, S., Karimzadeh, M., & Tahsili, H. (2015). Studying socio-economic factors affecting life expectancy in Iran. Economic journal. Vol.15, No.1 & 2, PP.77-94. (PERSIAN)
-Tasbihi, M. (2015). Studying socio-economic, cultural factors affecting the health of working women, the study of women of Ahvaz municipality. First national conference on psychology and educational science, Shadeghan-Islamic Azad University. (PERSIAN)
-Tavakkol, M., & Naserirad, M. (2010). Health inequalities‚ cancer and social trust. Journal of medicine and refinement. No.76, PP.20-29. (PERSIAN)
-Thompson, S., Manderson, L., Woelz-Stirling, N., Cahill, A., & Kelaher, M. (2002). The social and cultural context of the mental health of Filipinas in Queensland. In Australian and New Zealand. Journal of psychiatry. Vol. 36, No.5, PP.681-687.
-Veenstra, G., Luginaah, I., Wakefield, S., Birch, S., Eyles, J., & Elliott, S. (2005). Who you know, where you live: social capital, neighbourhood and health. Social science and medicine. Vol.60, No.12, pp.2799-2818.
-Veisani, Y., Delpisheh, A., Sayemiri, K., Shahbazi, N., Naderi, Z., & Sohrabnezhad, A. (2014). The relationship between socio-economic status and quality of life in female-headed households. Journal of social work. Vol.3, No.1, PP.27-33. (PERSIAN)
-Vian, T. (2008). Review of corruption in the health sector: Theory, Methodd and Interventions. Health policy and pllaning. Vol.23, No.2, pp.83-94.
-Yamaoka, K. (2008). Social capital and health and well-being in East Asia: apopulation-based study. Social science and medicine. No.66, PP.885-899.
-Zareashahabadi, A., & Khalouie, Z. (2016). Comparing the healthy lifestyle among different groups of wmen in Yazd (With an emphasis on employed & unemployed women). Journal of women and society. Vol.6, No.4, PP.1-18. (PERSIAN)
_||_