پیش‌بینی انتظار از ازدواج بر اساس سبک‌های دلبستگی و ویژگی‌های شخصیتی
محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه زن و جامعه
رحمان آرمیده
1
(دانش آموخته گروه مشاوره ، واحد رودهن ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، رودهن، ایران)
سیمین دخت رضاخانی
2
(استادیار گروه مشاوره ،واحد رودهن ،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، رودهن،ایران.)
کلید واژه: سبک‌های دلبستگی, ویژگی‌های شخصیتی, انتظار از ازدواج,
چکیده مقاله :
پژوهش حاضر با هدف پیش‌بینی انتظار از ازدواج بر اساس ویژگی‌های شخصیتی و سبک‌های دلبستگی در دختران مجرد دانشجوی کارشناسی دانشگاه تهران در نیمسال دوم سال تحصیلی 1397-1396 انجام شد. در این پژوهش که از نوع همبستگی بود از بین جامعه، 240 نفر به روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی چند مرحله‌ای انتخاب شدند. شرکتکنندگان به پرسشنامه‌های ویژگی‌های شخصیتی مک کرا و کاستا(1985)، سبک‌های دلبستگی هازن و شیور(1987) و انتظار از ازدواج جونز و نلسون(1996) پاسخ دادند. نتایج به‌دست آمده با استفاده از ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون چند متغیری سلسله مراتبی نشان داد که سبک‌های دلبستگی می‌توانند 7/43 درصد از انتظار واقع‌گرایانه ، 7/16 درصد از انتظار ایده‌ال‌گرایانه و10درصد از انتظار بدبینانه به ازدواج را پیش‌بینی کنند. همچنین ویژگی‌های شخصیتی می‌توانند 5/4 درصد از انتظار واقع‌گرایانه ، 8/5 درصد از انتظار ایده‌ال‌گرایانه و 6/5 درصد انتظار بدبینانه از ازدواج را پیش‌بینی کنند. هر دو متغیر سبک‌های دلبستگی و ویژگی‌های شخصیتی در مجموع می‌توانند 2/48 درصد از انتظار واقع‌گرایانه، 5/22درصد از انتظار ایده‌آل‌گرایانه و 6/15درصد از انتظار بدبینانه از ازدواج را در گروه نمونه پیش‌بینی کنند.
Rahman Aramideh,Simindokht Rezakhani(corresponding Author) rezakhani@riau.ac.ir
The purpose of this study was to predict the expectation of marriage based on personality traits and attachment styles in single girls undergraduate students at Tehran University in the second semester of the academic year 1397-1396. In this research, which was correlational, 240 people were selected through multi-stage random sampling. Participants responded to McCrae and Costa's Personality Character Questionnaire (1985), Hazen and Sheaver Attachment Styles (1987), and the expectations of Jones and Nelson (1996) marriage. The results obtained using Pearson correlation coefficient and hierarchical multivariate regression showed that attachment styles can predict 43.7% of the realistic expectations, 16.7% of the ideological expectations and 10% of the pessimistic expectation of marriage. Personality traits can also predict 4.5% of realistic expectations, 5.8% of the idealist expectations and 5.6% of pessimistic expectations of marriage. Both variables of attachment styles and personality traits can expect 48.4% of realistic expectations, 22.5% of idealistic expectations and 15.6% of pessimistic expectations of marriage in the sample group.
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