پیشبینی سلامتروان بر اساس ویژگیهای شخصیتی و تصویربدنی در دانشآموزان دختر نوجوان متوسطه
محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه زن و جامعه
فرشته مصطفوی راد
1
(گروه روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی،دانشکده علوم انسانی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی سپیدان ،سپیدان ،ایران)
زهرا دهقان اردکانی
2
(گروه علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی،دانشکده علوم انسانی،دانشگاه آزاداسلامی سپیدان ،سپیدان،ایران)
کلید واژه: ویژگیهای شخصیتی, سلامتروان, تصویر بدنی,
چکیده مقاله :
سلامتروان یکی از متغیرهای مهم و اساسی در حوزهی روانشناسی و علومتربیتی است که عوامل مختلفی در رابطه با آن مورد مطالعه قرار گرفتهاند. هدف این مطالعه، پیشبینی سلامت روان بر اساس متغیرهای ویژگی شخصیتی و تصویربدنی میباشد. جامعه آماری این پژوهش شامل کلیهی دانشآموزان دختر دورهی دوم متوسطهی شهرستان سپیدان بود، که در سال تحصیلی 97-96 مشغول به تحصیل بودند. نمونهی پژوهش 248 دانشآموز دختر متوسطه که به روش نمونهگیری طبقهای تصادفی انتخاب شدند. ابزار جمعآوری دادهها در این پژوهش، پرسشنامه پنج عامل شخصیتی فرم کوتاه نئو کاستا و مککری (1992)، مقیاس روابط چند بعدی بدن- خود کش (1997) و پرسشنامهی سلامت عمومی گلدبرگ و هیلر (1979)، بودند. برای تحلیل دادهها از همبستگی پیرسون و تحلیل رگرسیون گام بهگام استفاده شد. نتایج حاکی از آن بود بین ویژگیهای شخصیتی برونگرایی، تجربهپذیری، توافق و وجدانگرایی با سلامتروان دانشآموزان دختر، رابطه یمثبت و معنادار و بین روانرنجوری و سلامتروان، رابطهی منفی و معنادار وجود دارد(01/0P<). ویژگی شخصیتی روانرنجوری، برونگرایی و وجدانگرایی 19 درصد از واریانس سلامت روان را پیشبینی میکند. نتایج همچنین نشان داد، بین تصویر بدنی و سلامت روان نیز رابطهی معنادار وجود دارد (05/0P<). مؤلفهی رضایت از بدن و جهت قیافه 11درصد از واریانس سلامت عمومی را پیشبینی میکند. بنابراین میتوان گفت، ویژگیهای شخصیتی و تصویر بدنی نقش مهمی در سلامت روان دختران دانشآموز دارند.
09177180107
Mental health is one of the key variables in the field of Psychology and Educational Sciences and several related factors have been studied so far. The purpose of this research was to study the prediction of mental health based on variables of personality characters and body image. The statistical population of this research included all female two-grade high school students in Sepidan in the academic Year 2017-2018. The sample study consisted of 248 female high school students who were selected by stratified random sampling. The instruments used in this study were NEO-Five factors questionnaire (Costa & McCrae, 1992), Multidimensional body-self relations (Cash, 1997), And General Health (Goldberg& Hillier.1979) Questionnaire. The correlation coefficient and stepwise regression were used to analyze the data. The results showed that there was a positive and significant relation between extraversion, openness, agreeableness, and conscientiousness with the mental health of adults Female students, and there was a negative and significant relation between neuroticism and mental health (P<0/01). Neuroticism feature, Extraversion, and Conscientiousness predicted 19 percent of the variance of mental health. Also, the results showed that there was a meaningful relationship Between Mental Health and Body image (P<0/05). Body Areas Satisfaction and Appearance Orientation predicted 11 percent of the variance of mental health. So, it was found from the research findings that the personality characteristics and body image can play important roles in mental health of Female Students.
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