اثربخشی درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد بر کیفیت زندگی مادران دارای کودکان مبتلا به اختلال اوتیسم
محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه زن و جامعهزهرا زارع بیدکی 1 , محمد مهدی جهانگیری 2
1 - کارشناس ارشد روانشناسی عمومی،گروه روانشناسی،واحد محلات،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،محلات ،ایران.
2 - استادیارگروه روانشناسی،واحد محلات،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،محلات،ایران.
کلید واژه: کیفیت زندگی, درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش تعهد, اوتیسم,
چکیده مقاله :
این پژوهش با هدف بررسی اثربخشی درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش تعهد بر کیفیت زندگی مادران دارای کودکان مبتلا به اختلال اوتیسم انجام شد. پژوهش حاضر نیمه آزمایشی از نوع پیش‌آزمون – پس‌آزمون با گروه گواه بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش حاضر در برگیرندهی کلیهی مادران دارای کودکان مبتلا به اوتیسم شهر قم در سال 1396 بود. با توجه به نیمه آزمایشی بودن طرح، نمونه‌ای به حجم 30 بیمار (هر گروه 15 نفر) با توجه به معیارهای شمول از بین افراد جامعه آماری به صورت داوطلبانه انتخاب شدند. اعضای نمونه به صورت جایگزینی تصادفی ساده در دو گروه آزمایش و گواه قرار گرفتند. ابزار گردآوری اطلاعات شامل پرسشنامهی کیفیت زندگی سازمان بهداشت جهانی بود. سپس آزمودنیهای گروه آزمایش به مدت 8 جلسه درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد را دریافت نمودند و گروه کنترل مداخله ای را دریافت نکردند . هر دو گروه در مرحلهی پیش آزمون و پس آزمون، پرسشنامهی پژوهش را تکمیل کردند .برای تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها توسط نرم افزار SPSS از روش تحلیل کوواریانس چندمتغیری استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد بر کیفیت زندگی مادران دارای کودکان مبتلا به اوتیسم تأثیر معناداری دارد. (01/0 > P) به نظر میرسد این مداخله درمانی برای سلامت روانی مادران دارای کودک اوتیسم کاربردی باشد.
This study aimed to investigate the of acceptance commitment therapy on the quality of life among mothers with autistic children. This study was a quasi-experimental pretest - posttest with control group. The study population consisted of all mothers with autistic children in Qom city at 2017. Study sample consisted of 30 (15 for each group) mothers that were selected by as a voluntary and randomly assignment to two groups. experimental group and control group. Instrument for gathering data was WHO quality of life questionnaire. At the next stage, samples of the test group were exposed to 8 sessions of acceptance and commitment therapy while the control group did not receive any special treatment. Both study groups completed the questionnaire at the pretest and posttest stage. The data were analyzed using SPSS.v21 software and statistical tests such as MANCOVA. Based on study findings, the acceptance commitment therapy had a significant impact on quality of life. (P<0/01). It seems that acceptance commitment therapy is an applicable treatment intervention for mental health of mothers with autistic children.
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