شبکه‌های اجتماعی مجازی و شکل‌گیری تصویر ذهنی زنان از بدنشان

محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه زن و جامعه

مهران سهراب زاده ¹ (دکتری جامعه‌شناسی دانشیار دانشگاه کاشان، ایران)
محسن نیازی ² (دکتری جامعه‌شناسی و استاد دانشگاه کاشان، ایران)
اعظم نژادی ³ (دانشجوی دکتری جامعه‌شناسی دانشگاه کاشان، ایران)
هادی افرا ⁴ (دانشجوی دکتری جامعه‌شناسی دانشگاه کاشان، ایران)

تاریخ دریافت : 1396/03/27 تاریخ پذیرش : 1398/05/07 تاریخ انتشار : 1398/05/01

کلید واژه: زنان, شبکه‌های اجتماعی مجازی, تصویر ذهنی بدن, مدرنیته‌ی متأخر,

چکیده مقاله :

ویژگی بازاندیشانه­ی مدرنیته­ی متأخر، موجب تغییر در حوزه­های متعدد زندگی روزمره شده و از مهم‌ترین این حوزه­ها مباحث مربوط به تکوین هویت و بدن است. یکی از عواملی که بستر مناسبی را برای بازاندیشی در خصوص بدن فراهم آورده، شبکه­های اجتماعی مجازی هستند. بر این مبنا، هدف اصلی این مقاله، تبیین رابطه­ی شبکه­های اجتماعی مجازی و تصویر ذهنی زنان از بدنشان است. این مطالعه از نوع پیمایش بوده و از تکنیک پرسش­نامه برای جمع­آوری داده­ها استفاده شده است. جامعه آماری تحقیق را کلیه­ی زنان 20 تا 35 سال شهر کاشان در سال 1396 تشکیل می­دهند که از طریق نمونه­گیری سهمیه­ای و بر اساس مناطق پنج­گانه شهر کاشان با حجم نمونه 340 نفر مطالعه شده­اند. یافته­های تحقیق و نتایج فعالیت آماری مربوطه، رابطه­ی مستقیم و معنادار میزان استفاده از شبکه­های اجتماعی مجازی و تصویر ذهنی از بدن را در سطح اطمینان 95 درصد تأیید کرده­اند. در انجام تحلیل رگرسیون چند متغیره رضایت از تصویر بدن در مجموع 6 متغیر استفاده از فیس‌بوک، توییتر، گوگل پلاس، واتس­آپ، تلگرام و ایستاگرام وارد معادله شدند که از بین متغیرهای 6 گانه­ی فوق 2 متغیر فیس­بوک و ایستاگرام وارد شده در معادله در سطح آلفای 0.05 معنادار تشخیص داده شده و در معادله باقی مانده­اند.

چکیده انگلیسی:

The rethinking feature of late modernity has changed the various areas of everyday life, and the most important of these areas are the issues of the development of identity and body. One of the factors that has provided a good platform for rethinking about the body are virtual social networks. Based on this, the main purpose of this paper is to explain the relationship between virtual networks and women's mental image of their bodies. This study is a social survey type and a questionnaire technique was used to collect data. The statistical population of the study consisted of all women aged 20 to 35 years old in Kashan in 1396 which are studied through quota sampling and are based on five regions of Kashan with a sample size of 340. The findings of the research and the results of the relevant statistical activity confirmed the direct and significant relationship between the use of virtual social networks and mental image of the body at 95% confidence level. In the multivariate regression analysis, body image satisfaction in a total of 6 variables was included in the equation using Facebook, Twitter, Google+ Plus, What’s up, Telegram and Instagram. Among the six variables mentioned above, the two facebook and instagram variables entered in the equation are significant at the alpha level of 0.05 and remain in the equation.

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