اثربخشی درمان بین‌سیستمی پیمان‌شکنی بر اعتماد زناشویی زنان آسیب دیده از پیمان‌شکنی همسر

محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه زن و جامعه

مرتضی عباسی ¹ (دانشجوی دکتری مشاوره خانواده، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران)
منصور سودانی ² (دانشیار گروه مشاوره، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران)
غلامرضا رجبی ³ (استاد گروه مشاوره، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران)
رضا خجسته مهر ⁴ (استاد گروه مشاوره، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران)

تاریخ دریافت : 1397/09/04 تاریخ پذیرش : 1398/05/07 تاریخ انتشار : 1398/05/01

کلید واژه: پیمان‌شکنی, درمان بین‌سیستمی پیمان‌شکنی, اعتماد زناشویی,

چکیده مقاله :

پیمان‌شکنی و بی‌وفایی، نوعی اختلال و بیماری در رفتار به­شمار می­رود؛ زیرا با توجه به عوارض نابهنجار و نامطلوبی که به همراه دارد، آسیب­ها و مشکلات مختلفی را هم برای همسر پیمان­شکن و هم برای همسر آسیب­دیده ایجاد می‌کند. هدف این پژوهش، اثربخشی درمان بین­سیستمی پیمان­شکنی بر اعتماد زناشویی زنان آسیب‌دیده از پدیده­ی پیمان‌شکنی همسر بود. روش پژوهش آزمایشی تک­موردی از نوع طرح­های خط پایه چندگانه ناهمزمان بود. جامعه آماری کلیه­ی زنان آسیب‌دیده از پیمان‌شکنی همسر شهر اهواز بودند که با در نظر گرفتن شرایط ورود و خروج و مصاحبه­ی شفاهی و زنانی که در مقیاس اعتماد نمره­ی پایین‌تر از 72 کسب نمودند؛ 3 زوج به صورت هدفمند انتخاب و به مدت 8 جلسه 90 دقیقه­ای به صورت جداگانه تحت درمان بین سیستمی پیمان شکنی قرار گرفتند. ابزار پژوهش شامل مقیاس اعتماد در روابط بین فردی رمپل و هولمز Rempel & Holmes, 1986)) بود. داده­ها با استفاده از تحلیل دیداری (رسم نمودار)، معنی­داری بالینی (شاخص تغییر پایا و مقایسه هنجاری) و فرمول درصد بهبودی مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. یافته نشان داد، زنان مورد پژوهش در اعتماد زناشویی (87/34%) افزایش در مراحل درمان و (07/40%) استمرار در مراحل پیگیری نشان دادند. در بررسی مقایسه­های هنجاری، یافته­ها نشان داد که t به­دست آمده، بزرگتر از جدول با درجه­ی آزادی 31 است. لذا می­توان گفت دو گروه بهنجار و آشفته در متغیر اعتماد زناشویی از نظر بالینی متفاوت نیستند. بنابراین می­توان نتیجه گرفت، درمان بین­سیستمی پیمان شکنی در افزایش اعتماد زناشویی زنان آسیب دیده از پیمان شکنی مؤثر است. لذا می­توان از این درمان در جهت کاهش آلام روان­شناختی زوجین آسیب دیده از پیمان­شکنی و بهبود روابط زناشویی آن­ها در مراکز مشاوره خصوصی و دولتی استفاده نمود.

چکیده انگلیسی:

Infidelity and unfaithfulness are a behavior disorder and disease, because due to complications and disadvantage associated with it, it causes varies injury and problems for both injured and betray partner. The aim of present study was to examine the effectiveness of intersystem approach to treating infidelity on women's trust affected by male infidelity. Research method was single case experimental sorts of non-concurrent multiple baseline designs. Study population were all Ahvaz women affected by male infidelity that with considering the conditions of entry and exit and verbal interview and women who scored a lower than 72 in trust scale, 3 couple selected by targeted sampling method and were treated separately by intersystem approach to treating infidelity, for 8 sessions of 90 minutes. Research tool was Rempel and Holmes trust in interpersonal relations scale (1986). Data were analyzed by visual analysis (chart drawing), clinical definition (the Change Index Permanent and the Comparison of Normality) and the percentage of recovery Formula. Findings indicate that women in marital trust showed (%87/34) improvement in the treatment process and (%07/40) continued in the follow-up process. In Comparison of Normality, findings showed that the t value is larger than quantity of table with 33 degree of freedom (df). So it can be stated that the two normal and abnormal groups in the variable of marriage trust clinically are not different from each other’s. Therefore, conclude that the intersystem approach to treating infidelity able to increase couple trust of Women's affected by male infidelity. So, this treatment can be used to reduce the psychological suffering of couple affected by infidelity and improve their marital relationship in private and public counseling centers.

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