تبیین علی رضایت از نقش مادری: نقش خودکارآمدی مادری و راهبردهای نظم جویی شناختی هیجان
محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه زن و جامعه
بنفشه امیدوار
1
(دکتری مشاوره خانواده. استادیار دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد شیراز)
شیدا لیراویانی نژاد
2
(کارشناس ارشد روانشناسی بالینی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد شیراز)
کلید واژه: مادر, خودکارآمدی والدینی, صلاحیت مادری, نظم جویی شناختی هیجان,
چکیده مقاله :
این پژوهش با هدف تبیین علی رضایت از نقش مادری بر مبنای خودکارآمدی مادری و راهبردهای نظم جویی شناختی هیجان انجام شد. روش پژوهش، توصیفی از نوع هبستگی که با استفاده از روش مدل‌یابی معادلات ساختاری انجام شده است. جامعهی آماری شامل مادران دانش آموزان مقطع ابتدایی بودند که با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای چند مرحله‌ای تعداد 233 نفر انتخاب گردید. ابزارهای سنجش شامل پرسشنامه خودکارآمدی والدگری، پرسشنامه احساس صلاحیت مادری و پرسشنامه نظم جویی شناختی هیجان بودند. روایی و پایایی ابزارهای این پژوهش مطلوب ارزیابی شد. نتایج نشان داد که خودکارآمدی والدگری، اثر مستقیم معناداری هم بر احساس صلاحیت مادری و هم بر نظم جویی شناختی هیجان دارد. همچنین نظم جویی شناختی هیجان نیز اثر مستقیم معناداری بر احساس صلاحیت مادری دارد. بر اساس یافته های پژوهش می توان نتیجهگیری کرد که نظم جویی شناختی هیجان در ارتباط بین خودکارآمدی والدگری و احساس صلاحیت مادری نقش واسطه ای دارد.
This research was conducted with the aim of explaining the causative maternal sense of competency based on parental self-efficacy of mothers and the cognitive emotion regulation strategies. The research method is a descriptive-correlational study using structural equation modeling method. Participants were 233 mothers were selected by cluster sampling in elementary student in Shiraz. Measurement tools included Parental self-efficacy measure, cognitive emotion regulation strategies scale and Parenting Sense of Competence Scale. The reliability and validity of these scales were favorable. The results showed that parental self-efficacy of mothers has a direct and significant effect on the maternal sense of competency and cognitive emotion regulation strategies. Also, cognitive emotion regulation strategies has a direct effect on maternal sense of competency. Based on the findings of the study, it can be concluded that the cognitive emotion regulation strategies in the relationship between parental self-efficacy of mothers and maternal sense of competency is a mediator.
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