تحلیل جنسیتی سرمایه اجتماعی و سلامت روان در سطح محله (مطالعه موردی شهروندان 18 سال و بالاتر شهر ساری)
محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه زن و جامعه
قربانعلی ابراهیمی
1
(عضو هیئت علمی گروه علوم اجتماعی دانشگاه مازندران)
هادی رازقی مله
2
(دانشجو دکتری جامعه شناسی دانشگاه کاشان)
سیده صباح متولیان
3
(کارشناس ارشد پژوهش علوم اجتماعی دانشگاه مازندران/ پژوهشگر مسائل اجتماعی)
کلید واژه: سرمایه اجتماعی, سلامت روان, جنسیت, محلات شهری,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف اصلی پژوهش حاضر بررسی تفاوت میزان سرمایه اجتماعی و سلامت روان در محلات شمال و جنوب شهری بر حسب جنسیت و همچنین مطالعه تأثیر سرمایه اجتماعی بر سلامت روان می باشد. تحقیق حاضر به روش پیمایش اجرا شده و اطلاعات با استفاده از ابزار پرسشنامه جمعآوری شده است. جامعه آماری تحقیق، شامل افراد 18 سال و بالاتر شهر ساری می باشد و حجم نمونه 450 نفر میباشد. یافتههای تحقیق حاضر نشان می دهد که میزان سرمایه اجتماعی محلهای در محلات شمال و جنوب شهر ساری دارای تفاوت معنادار می باشد. به این صورت که میانگین سرمایه اجتماعی در محلات جنوب شهر (3.58از5) بیشتر از محلات شمال شهر (1.78از5) می باشد. همچنین میانگین سلامت روان در محلات شمال و جنوب شهر دارای تفاوت معناداری می باشد. به طوری که محلات جنوب شهر از سلامت روان بالاتری نسبت به محلات شمال شهر برخوردار می باشند. میانگین سرمایه اجتماعی و سلامت روان در بین زنان و مردان در محلات شمال و جنوب شهر ساری تفاوت معناداری وجود دارد. یافتهها نشان می دهد که مردان از سلامت روان بالاتری نسبت به زنان برخوردار می باشند؛ در حالی که زنان میانگین بالاتری از سرمایه اجتماعی محله ای را به خود اختصاص داده اند.
The main objective of this research is investigating the difference between the amount of social capital and mental health in urban neighborhoods in north and south based on sexuality studying the effect of social capital on mental health. This research is done with the use of survey methods and information is gathered through the tool of questionnaire. Statistical society of this research includes people at the age of18 years or above and live in Sari. In addition, the volume of the sample includes 450 people. The results of this research indicate that the amount of social capital in neighborhoods of Sari has a significant difference which means that the average social capital in the south neighborhoods of the city (3.85of5) is more than the north neighborhoods of the city (1.75of5). Also, the average mental health has significant difference in the north and south neighborhoods of the city. Therefore, south neighborhoods have higher mental health than the north. There is a significant difference between average social capital and mental health of women and men in the neighborhoods of Sari. The results indicate that men have higher mental health than women, while women of neighborhood have a higher average of social capital.
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