نقش واسطه‌ای اضطراب در رابطه‌ی بازداری اجتماعی و فرسودگی حیاتی در زنان شاغل و غیرشاغل

محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه زن و جامعه

علی مصطفائی ¹ (استادیار گروه روانشناسی دانشگاه پیام نور-آذربایجان غربی- ایران)
انور نیک نام ² (کارشناسی ارشد تربیت بدنی - مدیریت ورزشی دانشگاه پیام نور-شهر ری- ایران)
بهار عزیزی نژاد ³ (استادیار گروه علوم تربیتی دانشگاه پیام نور-آذربایجان غربی-ایران)
سید طاهر موسوی راد ⁴ (استادیار گروه تربیت بدنی دانشگاه پیام نور-تهران-ایران)
سید علی آزادمنش ⁵ (مربی گروه مشاوره دانشگاه پیام نور- آذربایجان غربی-ایران)

تاریخ دریافت : 1395/02/18 تاریخ پذیرش : 1397/09/05 تاریخ انتشار : 1397/09/01

کلید واژه: اضطراب, زنان شاغل, بازداری اجتماعی, فرسودگی حیاتی, غیرشاغل,

چکیده مقاله :

هدف از اجرای این پژوهش تببین نقش واسطه­ای اضطراب در بین بازداری اجتماعی و فرسودگی حیاتی در زنان شاغل و غیرشاغل شهرستان بوکان بود. نوع این پژوهش براساس هدف، کاربردی و از نظر روش اجرا، توصیفی- همبستگی می­باشد. جامعه آماری پژوهش، کلیه­ی زنان شاغل آموزش و پرورش شهرستان بوکان و نمونه با استفاده از فرمول کوکران و به روش نمونه­گیری تصادفی ساده­ی 100 زن شاغل و 100 زن غیرشاغل  که همسران آن­ها شاغل آموزش و پرورش بودند، انتخاب شد. داده­ها از روش پرسش­نامه­های بک(1990)، نئو(1989) و فرسودگی حیاتی ماستریخت(2005) گردآوری شد. تجزیه و تحلیل داده­ها با استفاده از آزمون تی و ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و تحلیل مسیر انجام گرفت. نتایج حاصل از آزمون تی نشان داد که بین زنان شاغل و غیرشاغل از نظر بازداری اجتماعی و فرسودگی حیاتی و اضطراب تفاوت معنادار وجود دارد. نتایج همبستگی پیرسون نشان داد که بین زنان شاغل از نظر بازداری اجتماعی و فرسودگی حیاتی و اضطراب رابطه مثبت و معنادار وجود دارد. افزون بر این، نتایج تحلیل مسیر نشان دادند که متغیر اضطراب، به­صورت مستقیم بر متغیر بازداری اجتماعی و فرسودگی حیاتی زنان شاغل تأثیر می­گذارد. براساس یافته­های پژوهش می­توان نتیجه گرفت که اضطراب، شدت و میزان بازداری اجتماعی و فرسودگی حیاتی افراد شاغل را پیش­بینی می­کند.

چکیده انگلیسی:

The purpose of this study was defining the mediating role of anxiety in relation to social inhibition and vital exhaustion of female employed and unemployed in the city of Boukan. This research is purposeful, applied and methodically descriptive of survey type. The statistical population included female employed of Boukan city and 100 women employed and 100 women unemployed were selected through selected randomly sampling. Beck scales (1990), Neo scales (1989), vital exhaustion Maastricht scale (2005) were administered to collect data. Then data were analyzed by T-test, means of Pearson correlation coefficient, and path analysis. The results t test showed that between employed and unemployed women in social inhibition and vital exhaustion and anxiety, there is a significant difference. According to the results of Pearson correlation, anxiety has a significant and positive relationship with social inhibition and vital exhaustion in employed women. In addition, the findings of path analysis indicated that anxiety affect social inhibition and vital exhaustion. According to research findings, the intensity and degree of anxiety can predict the social inhibition and vital exhaustion of working people.

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