ارزیابی عدالت جنسیتی در فضاهای عمومی شهری، مطالعه‌ی موردی: مرکز شهر تبریز

محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه زن و جامعه

اکبر رحیمی ¹ (دکتری تخصصی، برنامه‌ریزی شهری، استادیار، تبریز، ایران)
موسی واعظی ² (دکتری تخصصی، برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشجو، تبریز، ایران.)
حجت محمدی ³ (دکتری تخصصی، برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشجو، تبریز، ایران)
مائده باکویی ⁴ (کارشناسی ارشد، سنجش از دور و سیستم اطلاعات جغرافیایی، تبریز، ایران)

تاریخ دریافت : 1396/08/11 تاریخ پذیرش : 1397/09/05 تاریخ انتشار : 1397/09/01

کلید واژه: تحلیل عاملی, زنان, عدالت جنسیتی, فضاهای عمومی شهری, منطقه‌ی 8 تبریز,

چکیده مقاله :

      فضاهای عمومی شهری برای آن جام فعالیت‌های اجباری، اختیاری و مهم‌تر از همه، فعالیت‌های اجتماعی هستند و حضور در فضا حق مسلم زنان است و همانند مردان باید از شرایط برابر برای حضور در فضاهای شهری برخوردار باشند. این پژوهش به بررسی میزان انطباق فضا‌های عمومی منطقه­ی 8 تبریز با نیازهای زنان پرداخته است. پژوهش حاضر از نوع کاربردی و از نظر ماهیت، توصیفی- تحلیلی است. 242 پرسشنامه بر اساس فرمول کوکران بین زنان توزیع و داده‌ها بر اساس تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی و آزمون t تحلیل گردید. میزان آلفای کرونباخ برای پایایی پرسشنامه، 3/88 می‌باشد که پایایی در حد مطلوب را نشان می‌دهد. بر اساس مدل تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی سؤالات در ۴ عامل زیرساخت‌های فیزیکی، دسترسی، فرهنگی- اجتماعی و امنیت دسته‌بندی شده‌ است. این ۴ عامل در مجموع 32/68٪ از واریانس متغییرها را تبیین می‌کنند. نتایج تحقیق نشانگر این است که عوامل زیرساخت‌های فیزیکی، دسترسی و فرهنگی– ‌اجتماعی به ترتیب با سطح معناداری 04/0، 01/0 و 03/0 انطباق مطلوبی با نیاز زنان ندارند؛ اما سطح معناداری عامل امنیت با میزان 217/0 بیانگر وضعیت مطلوب این عامل از نظر پاسخگویان است. با توجه به نتایج و مراجعه­ی بالای شهروندان و گردشگران به منطقه، نیازمند توجه بالای مسئولان و نهادهای مرتبط می‌باشد.

چکیده انگلیسی:

 Urban public spaces are used for compulsory, voluntarily, and, more importantly, social activities and women certainly have the right to play an active role in, and they should benefit from equal right the same as men. This study aimed to address the amount of adaptation of public spaces in zone 8 of Tabriz the needs of women. The present study is applied and, in essence, is descriptive-analytic. 242 questionnaires were distributed, according to the Cochran formula, among women and data were analyzed using Factor-analysis and t-Test. The Cronbach Alpha was 88/3 which is ‘good’. The questions, based on Exploratory Factor Analysis model, have been categorized into four factors: physical, accessibility, social-cultural, and security. Overall, these factors specify %68/32 of variance of the variables. The result shows that the factors of infrastructure of physical, accessibility, social-cultural with the levels of significance, 0/04, 0/01, and 0/03, respectively, are not adapted desirably to the needs of women, but the level of significance for the security factor (0/217) shows a suitable condition through the lens of the respondents. According to results and due to the fact that citizens and tourists visit the zone regularly, this issue should be taken into account significantly by the authorities and the related organizations.

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