عوامل اجتماعی موثر بر گرایش زنان به جراحی زیبایی
محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه زن و جامعه
نیر پیراهری
1
(استادیار گروه جامعه شناسی، واحد گرمسار، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، گرمسار، ایران)
صنم بیداران
2
(دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد جامعه شناسی ، واحد گرمسار، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، گرمسار، ایران)
کلید واژه: زنان, شهر تهران, منزلت اجتماعی, گرایش به جراحی زیبایی, گرایش به جنس مخالف,
چکیده مقاله :
عوامل اجتماعی موثر بر گرایش زنان به جراحی زیبایی هدف پژوهش بود. در این پژوهش، از دیدگاههای صاحبنظران گوناگون از جمله دیدگاه گافمن، ترنر، وبلن ، بوردیو و هومنز استفاده شد. جامعه آماری پژوهش زنان 18 سال به بالای ساکن مناطق 2 و 9 شهر تهران بودند که با استفاده از فرمول کوکران تعداد 183 نفر انتخاب شده‌اند. این پژوهش از لحاظ روش یک پژوهش پیمایشی است که در آن از روش پرسش‌نامه برای گردآوری داده‌ها استفاده شده است. نتایج نشان داد بیش‌ترین درصد پاسخگویان به مقدار کم تا زیاد به جراحی زیبایی تمایل نشان دادند. بین مقدار گرایش زنان به جراحی زیبایی و فشار اجتماعی، گرایش به جنس مخالف، منزلت اجتماعی و درآمد زنان رابطه معنادار مستقیم وجود داشت. زنان خانه دار بیش از زنان شاغل و دانشجو به جراحی زیبایی گرایش داشتند. بین مقدار گرایش زنان به جراحی زیبایی و سن و تحصیلات رابطه معنادار ملاحظه نشد.
This study explores the factors affecting on the tendency of women to cosmetic surgery. This study used the perspectives of Veblen, Goffman, Bourdieu, Homanz and Turner. The statistical population of the research includes women who are over 18 years old, living in the area of two and nine of Tehran city. In this research 187 women of Tehran have been selected by simple and clusters random sampling method. In this paper, the method of research is survey and technique of data collection is questionnaire. The results showed that the highest percentage of respondents to the cosmetic surgery tend to show low to high amount. There was a significant direct relation between the tendency to cosmetic surgery and social pressure, social status increase, women income and tends to opposite sex. However, there was not a significant relationship between age, education and marital status with tendency to cosmetic surgery.
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