بررسی انواع همسر آزاری در مناطق شهری و روستایی استان اردبیل و عوامل مؤثر بر آن
محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه زن و جامعه
اکبر طالب پور
1
(استادیار جامعه شناسی دانشگاه آیت الله العظمی بروجردی.)
کلید واژه: استان اردبیل, همسرآزاری, پرسش‌نامه حاج یحیی, تحلیل رگرسیون چند متغیره,
چکیده مقاله :
این پژوهش به بررسی انواع همسرآزاری در مناطق شهری و روستایی استان اردبیل و عوامل مؤثر بر آن در تابستان و پاییز 1394 شمسی با استفاده از روش پیمایش پرداخته‌است. نمونه‌های مورد مطالعه 1100 نفر از زنان مناطق شهری و روستایی استان اردبیل بودند که با استفاده از نمونه‌گیری طبقه‌ای انتخاب شده‌بودند. بمنظور سنجش همسرآزاری از پرسش‌نامه استاندارد حاج یحیی که برای نخستین‌بار در سال 2000 میلادی در فلسطین اجرا شده‌بود، به عنوان ابزار سنجش استفاده گردید.گردآوری داده‌های پاسخگویان از راه مراجعه مستقیم پرسشگران زبده به صورت مصاحبه انجام شد. نتایج پژوهش نشان دادند؛ همسر آزاری در استان اردبیل به مقدار 6/29 درصد بوده‌است که در این بین، همسرآزاری مالی با 2/33 درصد بیش‌ترین نوع همسرآزاری و همسرآزاری فیزیکی با 2/27 درصد کم‌ترین نوع همسرآزاری بوده‌است، مقدار همسرآزاری روانی حدود 29 درصد و همسرآزاری جنسی حدود 2/29درصد در سطح استان محاسبه شد. نتایج تحلیل رگرسیون تبیین عوامل مؤثر بر همسر آزاری، نشان دادند متغیرهای مستقل؛ دخالت خویشاوندان در زندگی زوجین، تحریک شوهر از سوی همسر، اعتماد بین زوجین و یادگیری خشونت در خانواده مبدأ به ترتیب بیش‌ترین نقش را در همسر آزاری داشته‌اند.
The present study investigates wife abuse and its affecting factors in urban and rural areas of Ardebil province in 2016 via survey study. The sample size included 1100 women selected from urban and rural areas of Ardabil province by using stratified sampling. In order to measure wife abuse the Haj Yahy wife abuse standard questionnaire implemented in 2000 in Palestine as a measurement tool for the first time was used. Answers were collected through direct interviewees and questionnaires. The results showed that the amount of wife abuse in all areas of Ardabil province was 29.6 percent. Investigating the aspects of wife abuse, identified that financial abuse with 33.2 percent was the most of wife abuse and physical abuse with 27.2 percent, was the lowest ones. Psychological wife abuse in this study, approximately 29 percent and sexual abuse is estimated around 29.2 percent. Regression analysis of affecting factors of wife abuse showed, the independent variables such as; involvement of families, Irritation to the husband, trust between couples and learning violence in the origin family leads to a change the amount of wife abuse respectively. The independent variables explained 50 percent of variance of dependent variable.
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