عوامل اجتماعی- فرهنگی مرتبط با فعالیت‌های ورزشی زنان در شیراز
محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه زن و جامعه
حلیمه عنایت
1
(استاد جامعه شناسی دانشگاه شیراز و ریس مرکز مطالعات زنان دانشگاه شیراز.)
لیلا حسن زاده
2
(کارشناسی ارشد مطالعات زنان.)
صدیقه البرزی
3
(دکتری جامعه شناسی دانشگاه شیراز و پژو هشگر جهاد دانشگاهی فارس)
کلید واژه: اعتماد اجتماعی, شیراز, فعالیت های ورزشی زنان, تفکر قالبی, مشارکت فرهنگی,
چکیده مقاله :
این مطالعه با هدف بررسی عوامل فرهنگی – اجتماعی مرتبط با فعالیت های ورزشی زنان انجام شده است. این پژوهش به روش پیمایش و با استفاده از پرسشنامه صورت گرفته است و در نمونهی مورد مطالعه، 600 نفر از زنان 20 تا 65 سال شهر شیراز مورد سنجش قرار گرفتند. نظریهی سرمایههای پیر بوردیو از نظریات جامعه شناسی به عنوان چهارچوب نظری انتخاب گردید. تحلیل دادهها نیز توسط برنامهی نرم افزاری Spss انجام شد و به منظور تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها از تحلیل واریانس و رگرسیون برای بررسی روابط و یا مقایسهی متغیرها استفاده شد. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که 3/58 درصد از زنان، هیچ گونه فعالیت ورزشی ندارند که چیزی بیش از نیمی از زنان میباشد. متغیرهای مورد بررسی شامل طبقهی اجتماعی، تفکر قالبی، سرمایهی بدنی، اعتماد اجتماعی و مشارکت فرهنگی است. آزمون فرضیات نشان داد که میان تمامی متغیرهای ذکر شده( طبقهی اجتماعی، تفکر قالبی، سرمایهی بدنی، اعتماد اجتماعی و مشارکت فرهنگی) و فعالیت های ورزشی زنان رابطهی آماری معناداری وجود دارد.
This study aimed to investigate the socio-cultural factors contributing to women’s sports activities.The study adopted a survey design. The data were collected using a questionnaire from a number of 600 women aged 20-65 years in Shiraz. The theoretical principles that have been used in this study a) psychological theories b) feminist theories and c) sociological theories that in the end of Pierre Bourdieu’s capital theory was used to inform the theoretical framework of the research. The data were analyzed using SPSS. In the data analysis has been used, analysis variance and regression and eth for investaging relations or comparison variables. The results showed that 58.3% of women did no exercise training at all. The studied variables included social class, stereotypical thinking, physical capital, social trust and cultural participation. The results of testing the research hypotheses revealed a significant correlation of social class, stereotypical thinking, physical capital, social trust and cultural participation with women’s sports activities. and the more important effective factors were behavior attitude, cultural participation, member of family's sport participation and social trust.
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