کارآیی مشاوره زناشویی براساس الگوی اعتباریابی انسان در کاهش تعارضات و افزایش رضایت زناشویی زوجین جانباز
محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه زن و جامعه
لقمان ابراهیمی
1
(دکتری مشاوره و استادیار گروه روان‌شناسی دانشگاه زنجان)
کلید واژه: رضایت زناشویی, تعارضات زناشویی, مشاوره زناشویی, الگوی فرآیند اعتباریابی انسان,
چکیده مقاله :
این پژوهش بمنظور تعیین کارآیی مشاوره زناشویی براساس الگوی اعتباریابی انسان در کاهش تعارضات زناشویی و افزایش رضایت زناشویی زوجین جانباز شهر زنجان انجام گرفت. پژوهش با روش نیمه آزمایشی اجرا شد. از بین 36 زوج مراجعه کننده به مرکز مشاوره براساس فراخوان محقق، نمونه پژوهشی 30 زوج انتخاب و به صورت تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل جایگزین شدند. به وسیله پرسش‌نامه رضایت زناشویی و تعارضات زناشویی پیش آزمون گرفته شد. زوجین گروه آزمایش طی 8 جلسه مطابق با الگوی اعتباریابی انسان مورد مشاوره قرار گرفتند و گروه کنترل در حالت انتظار بودند. پس از پایان جلسه‌ها، از هر دو گروه پس آزمون گرفته شد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها از تحلیل کوواریانس چند متغیره استفاده شد. نتایج نشان دادند مشاوره زناشویی براساس الگوی اعتباریابی انسان به گونه‌ای معنی‌دار مقدار تعارضات زناشویی در بین زوجین جانباز را کاهش و رضایت زناشویی آن‌ها را افزایش داد (001/0p<). باتوجه به کارآمدی مشاوره زناشویی براساس الگوی اعتباریابی انسان پیشنهاد می‌شود کاربست این الگو با تاکید بر خودارزشمندی زوجین در زندگی زناشویی بمنظور کاهش تعارضات زناشویی و حتی افزایش رضایت زناشویی در مراکز مشاوره مدنظر مشاوران و روان‌شناسان قرار گیرد.
The present study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of marital counseling based on the model of human validation in reducing marital conflicts and increasing marital satisfaction of veterans' couples in Zanjan city. The research was carried out using a semi-experimental method. Out of 36 couples referring to the study, 30 couples with the highest score in marital conflict and the lowest marital satisfaction score were selected and randomly divided into two groups. The two groups were pre-tested by marital satisfaction and marital conflicts questionnaire. The experimental group couples were consulted in 8 sessions according to the human validation pattern and the control group was in the waiting state. Then, the questionnaires were taken from both groups. To analyze the data, multivariate covariance analysis was used. Findings showed that marital counseling based on human validation pattern significantly reduced marital conflicts among veteran couples and increased their marital satisfaction (p <0.001). Considering the effectiveness of marital counseling based on the human validation pattern, it is suggested that this model be emphasized on the self-esteem of couples in marital life in order to reduce marital conflicts and even increase marital satisfaction in counseling centers and psychologists.
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