تحلیلی بر فضاهای سبز شهری بمنظور توسعه پایدار گردشگری شهری با تاکید بر بعد زیست محیطی (مطالعه موردی: شهر نور)

محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه علمی و پژوهشی پژوهش و برنامه ریزی شهری

زینب تقوایی ¹ (دانشجوی دکتری، جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد نور ، ایران)
صدرالدین متولی ² (دانشیار و عضو هیأت علمی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد نور، ایران)
غلامرضا جانباز قبادی ³ (استادیار و عضو هیأت علمی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد نور، ایران)
جلال عظیمی آملی ⁴ (دانشیار و عضو هیأت علمی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد نور، ، ایران)

تاریخ دریافت : 1401/03/10 تاریخ پذیرش : 1401/06/18 تاریخ انتشار : 1402/05/01

کلید واژه: توسعه پایدار, گردشگری شهری, زیست محیطی, فضاهای سبز شهری,

چکیده مقاله :

گردشگری شهری، عملکرد متقابل گردشگر- میزبان و تولید فضای گردشگری در رابطه با سفر به مناطق شهری باانگیزه‌های متفاوت و بازدید از جاذبه‌ها و استفاده از تسهیلات و خدمات مربوط به گردشگری است که آثار متفاوتی را بر فضا و اقتصاد شهری بر جای می‌نهد. زیباسازی فضاهای سبز شهری در زندگی شهری نیز بسیار مهم است. موضوعی که کاملاً در ارتباط با جنبه‌های زیباسازی و سلامت عمومی فضای سبز دارد، پیش زمینه فرهنگی جوامعی است که از این فضاها استفاده می‌کنند. فرهنگ‌های متفاوت، ارتباطات و سیستم‌های ارزشی متفاوتی در رابطه با طبیعت دارند. در نتیجه، نقش فضاهای سبز شهری ممکن است در ارتقای کیفیت زندگی محلی، هویت و شخصیت در بین گروه‌های فرهنگی مختلف درون یک شهر خاص و حتی در بین افراد، متفاوت باشد. درک اینکه چگونه گروه‌های فرهنگی و خرده فرهنگ‌های مختلف از فضاهای سبز شهری استفاده می‌کنند، در توسعه سیستم‌های مدیریت بهینه بسیار مهم می‌باشد. بنابراین هدف از پژوهش حاضر تحلیلی بر فضاهای سبز شهری بمنظور توسعه پایدار گردشگری شهری با تاکید بر بعد زیست محیطی شهر نور می‌باشد. پژوهش حاضر از نظر هدف کاربردی و توسعه‌ای، بر حسب نحوه گردآوری داده‌ها، توصیفی تحلیلی و به‌صورت پیمایشی یا میدانی می‌باشد که در آن از ابزار پرسشنامه محقق ساخته است. جامعه آماری پژوهش، شهروندان، مسافران و مراجعه‌کننده به فضاهای سبز شهری بوده که بر اساس روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی طبقه‌ای و با استفاده از فرمول کوکران حجم نمونه انتخاب خواهد شد. ابزار گردآوری داده‌ها پرسشنامه بوده که میان نمونه انتخابی توزیع گردیده است. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌های حاصل از پرسشنامه از آزمون تی‌تک نمونه‌ای و ضریب همبستگی پیرسون استفاده شده است. یافته‌ها نشان می‌دهد که به منظور ارزیابی و بررسی تأثیرات فضاهای سبز و پارک‌های شهری در توسعه گردشگری و رونق بخشیدن به صنعت توریسم در شهر نور بوده بیانگر این است که فضاهای سبز واقع در شهر تا حد زیادی می‌تواند در رونق بخشیدن به صنعت گردشگری در شهر نور موثر واقع شود.

چکیده انگلیسی:

Urban tourism is the interaction of tourist-host and the production of tourism space in relation to traveling to urban areas with different motivations and visiting attractions and using facilities and services related to tourism, which have different effects on the urban space and economy. Beautifying urban green spaces is also very important in urban life. An issue that is entirely related to the beautification and general health aspects of green space is the cultural background of the communities that use these spaces. Different cultures have different communications and value systems in relation to nature. As a result, the role of urban green spaces in promoting local quality of life, identity and personality may vary between different cultural groups within a particular city and even among individuals. Understanding how different cultural groups and subcultures use urban green spaces is crucial in developing optimal management systems. Therefore, the purpose of this study is an analysis of urban green spaces in order to sustainable development of urban tourism with emphasis on the environmental dimension of Noor. In terms of applied and developmental purpose, the present research is descriptive-analytical in terms of data collection method and in the form of a survey or field in which a researcher has made a questionnaire. The statistical population of the study is citizens, travelers and those referring to urban green spaces, which will be selected based on stratified random sampling method and using Cochran's formula. The data collection tool was a questionnaire that was distributed among the selected sample. To analyze the data obtained from the questionnaire, sample t-test and Pearson correlation coefficient were used. The findings show that in order to evaluate and study the effects of green spaces and urban parks on tourism development and boost the tourism industry in Noor, it indicates that green spaces located in the city can greatly Prosper the tourism industry in Noor to be effective.

منابع و مأخذ:

• Adab, Majid. Moradi, Sahar (2015), Principles and foundations of architecture inside form-space, Chidman magazine, fourth year, number 12, pp. 104-112. [In Persian]


• Aksoz, O. & BÂCdorin, P. (2012) the importance of urban tourism for hotel marketing policies; the case of Eskisehir, geo journal of tourism and geo sites, Vol.9, No.1, pp.1- 11.


• Statistics Center of Iran, (2020), Population and Housing Census, Ministry of Interior.


• Ebrahimzadeh, Eisa. Esfandiari Mahni, Hamide (2018), Examining the role of urban sidewalks in the development of sustainable tourism; Case study: 15 Khordad Street, Tehran, Urban Tourism, Volume 5, Number 3, pp. 131-142. [In Persian]


• Ehsani, Maryam. Lahijanian, Akramolmolouk. Babaei Samirami, Farzam (2020), Analysis of environmental indicators in Sai Park, Tehran, Environmental Science and Technology Quarterly, Volume 22, Number 11, Serial Number 102, pp. 195-205. [In Persian]


• Farrokhian, Forouzan. Maedzadeh, Hoda (2020), The effect of urban green spaces on the quality of life of citizens in Ahvaz metropolis, volume 11, number 41, page 23-36. [In Persian]


• Ghanbari, Mina. Yousefi, Ebrahim. Lotfi, Nader. Zandiye, Maryam (2013), The development of the tourism industry by improving the level of green spaces in the direction of sustainable urban development, the first national conference on geography, urban planning and sustainable development, Tehran, Komesh Environment Association, Air Sanat University, https://www.civilica.com/Paper-GUPSD01-GUPSD01_0641 .html. [In Persian]


• Hajipour, Khalil. Hosseinpour,Mohammad. Fazeli, Sara. Amanzadegan, Elham. Zarei, Gilda (2016), Concepts, challenges and principles of urban green space integration, Shabak Monthly, second year, numbers 4 and 5 (consecutively 11 and 12), volume 4, art and architecture studies, pp. 30-39. [In Persian]


• Jahanbin, Reza. Khezrnejhad, Pakhshan (2019), Knowing the planning standards of green spaces and locating them in order to achieve the ecological efficiency of cities (case study: Tabriz city), Environmental Science and Technology Quarterly, Volume 21, Number 5, Serial Number 84, pp. 163-177. [In Persian]


• Jenadele, Ali (2016), Urban green spaces and quality of life (a model for evaluating the social effects of parks and urban green spaces and its experimental application in three parks in Tehran), welfare planning and social development, volume 7, number 27, pp. 225-284. [In Persian]


• Kabisch, N., Strohbach, M., Haase. D., and Kronenberg. J. (2016): Urban green space availability in European cities. Ecological Indicators, Vol, 70, pp: 586-596.


• Kamani, Seyyed Mohammad Hossein. Sazgar, Sahar. Ahmadi, Mehrdad (2021), Investigating the effect of urban elements in accordance with Iranian-Islamic art on the attraction and satisfaction of tourists in Shiraz, Volume 13, Number 48, Pages 169-186. [In Persian]


• Ladan Moghaddam, Alireza (2017), Evaluation and location of urban green space using GIS and AHP method (case study: Gorgan city), Shahri Management Journal, No. 48, pp. 159-168. [In Persian]


• Lotfi, Sedigheh. Hosseinzadeh, Ahmad. Faraji Molaei, Amin. Ahmadi Firouzjaei, Meysam (2012), Investigating the spatial distribution and location of Babolsar city parks using fuzzy logic and hierarchical analysis model (FAHP), Environment, 38th year, number 3, pp. 1-24. [In Persian]


• Mohammadi, Jamal. Ahmadian, Mehdi. Azad Ghatar, Saeed (2012), Analysis and evaluation of distribution and sustainable development of urban green spaces; Case example: Miandoab city, Urban Management Quarterly, No. 29, pp. 259-276. [In Persian]


• Njafi, Sahar. Zarabi, Mohammad Mehdi. Hesari, Pedram (2013), The position of urban green spaces in attracting tourists with an approach to sustainable ecotourism (a case study of Naqshjahan Square, Isfahan), the second national conference on tourism and nature tourism in Iran Zameen, Hamedan, Hem Andishan Environment Farda Company, https://www.civilica.com/Paper -CTEI02-CTEI02_300.html [In Persian]


• Pakfetrat, Alireza. Taghvaei, Masoud (2017), Investigating the state of urban parks with a sustainable development approach (case study: Shiraz city), Urban Management Journal, No. 47, pp. 179-200. [In Persian]


• Papeli Yazdi, Mohammad Hossein. Saghaei, Mehdi (2011), Tourism in its nature and concepts, Tehran: Samt Publications. (In Persian]


• Pouramraei, Samira. Akbari, Mohammadreza. Saberi, Amir (2016), The position of urban green spaces in citizens' leisure and tourism, Tourism Management Studies Quarterly, 10th year, number 31, pp. 71-89. [In Persian)]


• Reiki, Ali. Reiki, Javad. Kianmanesh, Samira (2014), The importance of urban green space in the sustainable development of the city and urban green tourism, the first national conference on tourism and green tourism, Hamedan, https://civilica.com/doc/284847. [In Persian]


• Saffarirad, Ali. Tahvildari, Meysam (2015), An analysis of the role of security in urban spaces with the approach of urban tourism development and with an emphasis on the security-building components of public spaces (case study of Talesh city), National Civil and Architecture Conference with a sustainable development approach. [In Persian]


• Sajjadi, Razavian, Mohammad Taghi. Heydari, Jahangir. Jamali, Hossein (2018), The role of urban management in the field of sustainable coastal tourism from the perspective of the host community (case study of Bushehr city), volume 9, number 33, page 1-16. [In Persian]


• Sajasi Ghidari, Hamdallah. Sadeghlou, Tahereh (2016), analysis and explanation of the role of environmental quality in attracting tourists to rural tourism destinations (case study: tourist villages of Lavasan Khokhk District), Geographical Research Quarterly, 31st year, issue 2, issue number 121, pp. 32-48. [In Persian]


• Sajjadian, Nahid. Alizadeh, Hadi. Shojayan, Ali. Saberi, Hossein (2015), Fuzzy analysis of the optimal location of urban green spaces in Mahshahr city, Sepehr Geographical Information Scientific-Research Quarterly, Volume 26, Number 101, pp. 155-167. [In Persian]


• Schetke, S., S. Qureshi, S. Lautenbach,.and N. Kabisch)2016(, What determines the use of urban green spaces in highly urbanized areas? Examples from two fast growing Asian cities, Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, Vol. 16, Pp. 150-159.


• Shamseddini, Ali. Amiri Fahliani, Mohammadreza. Mohammadi, Abbas (2011), The role of tourism industry in sustainable urban development, a case study: the city of Noorabad Mamsani, the first international conference on tourism management and sustainable development, Morovdasht, Marovdasht Islamic Azad University, https://www.civilica.com/Paper-TMSD01-TMSD01_157.html [In Persian]


• Sharbatian, Mohammad Hasan (2011), A reflection on urban tourism in Iran and providing solutions for the sustainable development of this urban industry, the first international conference on tourism management and sustainable development, Marodasht, Islamic Azad University, Marodasht branch, https://www.civilica.com/Paper-TMSD01- TMSD01_077.html [In Persian]


• Shirazian, Shirin. Shahiri, Mohmmad (2021), The role of legal and criminal guarantees in protecting private/urban green space, Environmental Science and Technology Quarterly, Volume 23, Number 1, Serial Number 104, pp. 115-127. [In Persian]


• Vahdat, Salman. Sajjadzadeh, Hasan. Karimi Moshaver, Mehrdad (2018), Explanation of the effective dimensions on the street view in order to improve the reading of the view of urban spaces, case study: the streets of the central fabric of Hamedan city, Urban Studies Scientific-Research Quarterly, No. 15, pp. 17-35. [In Persian]


• Zebracki, M. (2017). Regenerating a coastal town through art: Dismaland and the (l) imitations of antagonistic art practice in the city. Cities. 489–497.